What are the series of alkanes?
Alkane Homologous Series
| Name | Number of Carbon atoms | Molecular Formula CnH2n+2 |
|---|---|---|
| Methane | 1 | C1H2(1)+2 = CH4 |
| Ethane | 2 | C2H2(2)+2 = C2H6 |
| Propane | 3 | C3H2(3)+2 = C3H8 |
| Butane | 4 | C4H2(4)+2 = C4H10 |
What are the 8 types of alkanes?
For example, for acyclic alkanes:
- C1: methane only.
- C2: ethane only.
- C3: propane only.
- C4: 2 isomers: butane and isobutane.
- C5: 3 isomers: pentane, isopentane, and neopentane.
- C6: 5 isomers: hexane, 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane, 2,2-dimethylbutane, and 2,3-dimethylbutane.
What are the families of alkanes?
Alkanes are organic compounds that consist of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms. The formula for Alkanes is CnH2n+2, subdivided into three groups – chain alkanes, cycloalkanes, and the branched alkanes.
What are the first 20 alkenes?
List of Alkenes
- Ethene (C2H4)
- Propene (C3H6)
- Butene (C4H8)
- Pentene (C5H10)
- Hexene (C6H12)
- Heptene (C7H14)
- Octene (C8H16)
- Nonene (C9H18)
What are the first 10 hydrocarbons?
Terms in this set (10)
- methane. CH₄
- ethane. C₂H₆
- propane. C₃H₈
- butane. C₄H₁₀
- pentane. C₅H₁₂
- hexane. C₆H₁₄
- heptane. C₇H₁₆
- octane. C₈H₁₈
Which is the simplest alkane?
methane
The simplest alkane is methane. Methane contains only one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.
What is the name of the smallest alkane?
The smallest alkane is methane:
- 1 – Three-Dimensional Representation of Methane.
- 1 Three-Dimensional Representation of Methane © Thinkstock. The methane molecule is three dimensional, with the H atoms in the positions of the four corners of a tetrahedron.
- 2 Combustion © Thinkstock.
What are the 20 alkenes?
What are the first ten members of alkane?
These are commonly known as paraffins and waxes. Here is a list of the first 10 alkanes….List the Simplest Hydrocarbons.
| methane | CH4 |
|---|---|
| pentane | C5H12 |
| hexane | C6H14 |
| heptane | C7H16 |
| octane | C8H18 |
What are the first four alkanes?
The first four alkanes are methane, ethane, propane, and butane with the Lewis symbols shown below.
What is the name of the smallest alkyne?
The name of the smallest alkyne, C2 H2, is ethyne. The eth- prefix indicates that it only contains two carbon atoms.