What are the main European institutions?
According to Article 13 of the Treaty on European Union, the institutional framework comprises seven institutions:
- the European Parliament.
- the European Council.
- the Council of the European Union (simply called ‘the Council’)
- the European Commission.
- the Court of Justice of the European Union.
- the European Central Bank.
What organizations were included in the European Community?
The European Community was composed of three international organizations, each with its own functions and responsibilities….The Organizations of the European Community
- European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)
- European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC)
- European Economic Community (EEC)
What are the four main institutions of the EU?
The main European Institutions are: the European Council, the European Commission, the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament.
Where are the EU institutions?
The seven institutions of the European Union (EU) are seated in four different cities, which are Brussels, Frankfurt am Main, Luxembourg City and Strasbourg, rather than being concentrated in a single capital city.
What is the European Community based on?
The European Community (EC) was an economic association formed by six European member countries in 1957, consisting of three communities that eventually were replaced by the European Union (EU) in 1993. The European Community dealt with policies and governing, in a communal fashion, across all member states.
What happened to the EEC?
Upon the formation of the European Union in 1993, the EEC was incorporated into the EU and renamed the European Community (EC). In 2009, the EC formally ceased to exist and its institutions were directly absorbed by the EU. This made the Union the formal successor institution of the Community.
What is the most powerful institution in the EU?
The Commission
The Commission is the most powerful institution in the EU but the Court of Justice is the most important.