What are protrusions in the spine?
A disc protrusion is the result of two bones of the spine (vertebrae) compressing on a weakened intervertebral disc. The disc then protrudes horizontally past the disc’s normal anatomic limits. Disc protrusion is a common form of spinal disc deterioration that can cause neck and back pain.
Is cervical disc protrusion serious?
In some patients, a cervical herniated disc can cause spinal cord compression, where disc material pushes on the spinal cord. This is a much more serious condition and may require a more aggressive treatment plan. Spinal cord compression symptoms include: Awkward or stumbling gait.
How serious is a disc extrusion?
A disc that is extruded can occur in the neck, mid, or lower back, and can cause severe spinal related pain. If the extruded disc is pressing on a nearby nerve root, severe arm or leg pain can result, as well.
Are disc protrusions common?
Are herniated disks common? Every year, up to 2% of people get a herniated disk. Herniated disks are a leading cause of neck and/or arm, and back and/or leg pain (sciatica). They can happen anywhere along the spine, but herniated disks most often occur in the lower back or the neck.
Are disc protrusions the same as herniations?
But in some cases, the nucleus pushes completely through the annulus and squeezes out of the disc. This is called a disc herniation or protrusion. Herniation and protrusion are two words for the same thing. If a piece of the disc breaks off, it’s called a sequestered fragment.
Does a disc extrusion require surgery?
For minor cases of disc extrusion, surgery may not be necessary. Many extruded discs heal on their own. Nevertheless, treatment for pain that often accompanies disc extrusion may be necessary for some patients. Treatments usually include pain medication, steroid injections, nerve blocks and more.