How is GDS scored?
The GDS is commonly used as a routine part of a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment. One point is assigned to each answer and the cumulative score is rated on a scoring grid. The grid sets a range of 0-9 as “normal”, 10-19 as “mildly depressed”, and 20-30 as “severely depressed”.
What is normal GDS score?
0-4
Scores of 0-4 are considered normal, depending on age, education, and complaints; 5-8 indicate mild depression; 9-11 indicate moderate depression; and 12-15 indicate severe depression.
What is the 15 item Geriatric Depression Scale?
Background: The 15-item geriatric depression scale (GDS-15) is a short form of GDS and is used to screen, diagnose, and evaluate depression in elderly individuals. Most previous studies evaluated the ability of GDS-15 to discriminate between depressive and non-depressive states.
How is the GDS 30 scored?
On the full 30-question long-form, a score is considered normal if it’s between 0–9; an indicator of mild depression is between 10–19, and a positive for severe depression is between 20–30. If you’re using the five-item version, a score of two or more is indicative of depression.
What is global distress score?
The Global Distress Scale (GDS) is the average of the responses to individual items on the global distress outcome questionnaires. The advantage of the PSI is that the range of scores remains the same regardless of the number of items on the questionnaire (which is particularly useful, when some items are left blank).
How reliable is the Geriatric Depression Scale?
The analysis performed considering DSM-5 criteria revealed that the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of GDS-15 in determining depression were 92%, 91%, 76%, and 97%, respectively, when the cutoff value was taken as ≥5.
How reliable is the Geriatric depression Scale?
Are antidepressants bad for old people?
The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and the newer antidepressants buproprion, mirtazapine, moclobemide, and venlafaxine (a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor or SNRI) are all relatively safe in the elderly.
When using the Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form which does a score of 1 to 5 indicate?
Answers indicating depression are in bold and italicized; score one point for each one selected. A score of 0 to 5 is normal. A score greater than 5 suggests depression. version.
How effective is the Geriatric depression Scale?
and adequate hit rates (17% false-negative rate, 18% false-positive rate; Dunn & Sacco, 1989) in community-dwelling older adults; good overall efficiency in psychiatric outpatients preselected for major depression (96% sensitivity, 96% specificity, 96% PPP, 96% NPP; Olin et al., 1992); and good sensitivity (89%) but …
What is a PHQ 9 score?
Interpretation
| PHQ-9 Score | Depression Severity |
|---|---|
| 5 – 9 | Mild |
| 10 – 14 | Moderate |
| 15 – 19 | Moderately Severe |
| 20 – 27 | Severe |
What age is the Geriatric depression Scale used for?
Scores range from 0 to 15, with higher scores indicating more severe depression. Though the GDS-15 was developed and originally validated in elderly patients, there is preliminary evidence that it has good internal reliability down to age 40 in a general adult population.
How is the Geriatric Depression Scale ( GDS ) used?
The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a screening test originally developed by J.A. Yesavage and colleagues in 1982 that is used to identify symptoms of depression in older adults. The scale is a 30-item, self-report instrument that uses a “Yes/No” format. It can be used with healthy adults, medically ill adults,
What does a score of 5 mean on the GDS?
The GDS form usually has the answer that could indicate depression underlined or bolded, to indicate the responses for which a point is given. For the short form, a score of above five suggests depression.
What should my score be on the Depression Scale?
On the full 30-question long-form, a score is considered normal if it’s between 0–9; an indicator of mild depression is between 10–19, and a positive for severe depression is between 20–30. If you’re using the five-item version, a score of two or more is indicative of depression.
How many points do you need for depression?
Answers in bold indicate depression. Score 1 point for each bolded answer. score > 5 points is suggestive of depression. score ≥ 10 points is almost always indicative of depression. score > 5 points should warrant a follow-up comprehensive assessment.