How does low socioeconomic status affect diabetes?
The first mediation step established an inverse relationship between SES and diabetes incidence. This supports previous research, that being in a low socioeconomic group increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes [4, 5, 11, 13].
How does the economy affect diabetes?
Estimates of the global cost of diabetes based on these studies reveal that diabetes accounts for 2-3% of the total health care budget in every country; therefore, an increase in dia- betes incidence and prevalence translates into a significant economic impact.
How does poverty affect diabetes?
The poorest people in the UK are 2.5 times more likely to have diabetes at any age than the average person, a new Diabetes UK report reveals today. And once they have the condition, those in the most deprived homes are twice as likely to develop complications of diabetes as those in the least deprived.
Why is diabetes more prevalent in low income countries?
Prevalence is increasing worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The causes are complex, but the rise is due in part to increases in the number of people who are overweight, including an increase in obesity, and in a widespread lack of physical activity.
Does socioeconomic status affect type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is more prevalent in lower socioeconomic groups in Western societies (1–6). Obesity, physical inactivity, and smoking are implicated in the development of type 2 diabetes (7,8) and are also associated with low socioeconomic position (9–11).
What factors affect diabetes?
Risk factors for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes
- Weight. The more fatty tissue you have, the more resistant your cells become to insulin.
- Inactivity. The less active you are, the greater your risk.
- Family history.
- Race or ethnicity.
- Age.
- Gestational diabetes.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome.
- High blood pressure.
How can economy affect an individual?
McClelland’s statement regarding the need for high performance or achievement motivation is more of a result of economic development that allows and encourages personal development. This means that developed economy positively affects individual development and thus also performance and motivation.
What is the economic impact of type 1 diabetes?
Introduction. Diabetes contributes $237 billion in direct medical costs per year or 7% of the nation’s $3.3 trillion spent on health care, which is higher than the annual health care expenditures for other chronic diseases, such as cancer (5%) and heart disease/stroke (4%).
Why do low income people get diabetes?
In Western economies, low-income populations have been found to be more likely to develop diabetes (1,2). A hazardous home environment, unhealthy behaviors, obesity, and stress are all risks contributing to a higher incidence of diabetes among poor populations (1,3,4).
Why is diabetes a global health issue?
Diabetes increases the risk of early death, and diabetes-related complications can lower quality of life. The high global burden of diabetes has a negative economic impact on individuals, health care systems, and nations.
Why is diabetes a pandemic?
Diabetes is a global epidemic affecting an estimated 382 million people worldwide. The WHO projects that diabetes will be the 7th leading cause of death by 2030. An estimated 4 million people die annually from diabetes complications. non-communicable diseases.
How does socioeconomic status affect Type 2 diabetes?
This first systematic review of the association between individual SES and prevalence of type 2 diabetes in China found that low education is probably associated with an increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes, while the association between income and occupation and type 2 diabetes is unclear.
How are people with low SES affected by diabetes?
Adults with low SES are disproportionately affected by diabetes and its complications ( 12 ). Among adults with diabetes, lower SES is associated with many factors known to contribute to poor health outcomes, including reduced access to and underuse of recommended preventive care, poor metabolic control, and psychological distress ( 12 ).
Is there a link between obesity and socioeconomic status?
The lower income neighborhoods, without exercise facilities and unsafety are also associated with higher indices of physical inactivity. Cross sectional and prospective studies confirm the relationship between lower socioeconomic status and obesity and diabetes.
How are health disparities related to socioeconomic status?
A: There are three related terms that are important. Health disparities is the term used to describe health differences between people based on race, ethnic group, or socioeconomic status. It is any health difference that is attributed specifically to disadvantage.