Did the 1960 Chile earthquake cause a tsunami?
Both the 1960 Chile earthquake and the 1700 Cascadia earthquake were caused by sudden ruptures of long segments of subduction zones. Each of these quakes generated a tsunami that not only struck nearby coastal areas but also caused damage in coastal areas as far away as Japan.
How many people died in the Chilean tsunami?
The number of fatalities associated with both the tsunami and the earthquake has been estimated to be between 490 to 2,290. Damage cost estimates were over a half billion dollars. Aerial view of coastal area on Isla Chiloe, Chile, showing tsunami damage and wave extent.
What was the biggest tsunami in Chile?
On May 22, 1960 a great Mw 9.5 earthquake, the largest earthquake ever instrumentally recorded, occurred off the coast of southern Chile. This earthquake generated a tsunami that was destructive not only along the coast of Chile, but also across the Pacific in Hawaii, Japan, and the Philippines.
When was the last tsunami in Chile?
Chile earthquake of 2010, severe earthquake that occurred on February 27, 2010, off the coast of south-central Chile, causing widespread damage on land and initiating a tsunami that devastated some coastal areas of the country. Together, the earthquake and tsunami were responsible for more than 500 deaths.
How far did 1960 tsunami travel?
The main tsunami traveled across the Pacific Ocean and devastated Hilo, Hawaii, where waves as high as 10.7 metres (35 ft) were recorded over 10,000 kilometres (6,200 mi) from the epicenter….1960 Valdivia earthquake.
| Iquique Santiago Punta Arenas | |
|---|---|
| UTC time | 1960-05-22 19:11:14 |
| Local date | 22 May 1960 |
| Local time | 15:11:14 |
| Duration | approx. 10 minutes |
Where was the Chile earthquake 1960?
Chile
1960 Valdivia earthquake/Location
What type of earthquake was the Chile 1960?
tsunamis
The tremor caused localised tsunamis that severely battered the Chilean coast, with waves up to 25 metres (82 ft)….1960 Valdivia earthquake.
| Iquique Santiago Punta Arenas | |
|---|---|
| UTC time | 1960-05-22 19:11:14 |
| Type | Megathrust |
| Areas affected | Chile, Pacific Rim |
| Max. intensity | XII (Extreme) |
How did the Chile earthquake 1960 occur?
A sudden breaking in the rocks along a roughly 560–620-mile (900–1,000-km) stretch of the Nazca Plate caused the earthquake, which has been generally agreed to have had a magnitude of 9.5—the largest earthquake recorded in the 20th century. Learn more about plate tectonics. Read more about the causes of earthquakes.
How long did the earthquake in Chile 1960 last?
approximately 10 minutes
It occurred in the afternoon (19:11 GMT, 15:11 local time), and lasted for approximately 10 minutes….1960 Valdivia earthquake.
| Iquique Santiago Punta Arenas | |
|---|---|
| UTC time | 1960-05-22 19:11:14 |
| Local time | 15:11:14 |
| Duration | approx. 10 minutes |
| Magnitude | 9.4–9.6 Mw |