Can you test a relay in a car?
The only tool required to check a relay is a multimeter. If the fuse is intact, ensure the switch is allowing current to flow to the relay. Once you can confirm there is voltage at the 85 position, set the multimeter to the continuity mode and check to see if the 86 slot has a good ground connection.
How to test a suspect fuel pump relay?
1 The easiest way to test a suspect fuel pump relay is to; swap the suspect relay with a good one. 2 You may find another relay in your car with the same configuration as your fuel pump relay. Just make sure the other relay has the same configuration. 3 Remove the suspect relay and install the good relay and check if your engine fires up. …
How does a relay work in a car?
It is magnetically operated and is used to control electrical circuits from a distant point. It controls electrical components like fuel pumps, air conditioner motors and radiator fans. But relays use flexible mechanical contacts that wear or burn, effectively blocking current to the circuits they service.
Is the fuel pump relay controlled by the PCM?
Consequently, the fuel pump relay is usually controlled by, the ignition or powertrain control module (PCM). As a result, when switched on, the fuel pump relay; will provide current to the fuel pump, so that it may function. Therefore, any faults with it, can cause fuel pump issues.
Where can I find a car relay manual?
Your vehicle service manual will show color codes to identify power and control circuit wires on any particular relay and will help you locate relays. You can buy a vehicle service manual at most auto parts stores or consult one for free at your local public library.
1 The easiest way to test a suspect fuel pump relay is to; swap the suspect relay with a good one. 2 You may find another relay in your car with the same configuration as your fuel pump relay. Just make sure the other relay has the same configuration. 3 Remove the suspect relay and install the good relay and check if your engine fires up.
Consequently, the fuel pump relay is usually controlled by, the ignition or powertrain control module (PCM). As a result, when switched on, the fuel pump relay; will provide current to the fuel pump, so that it may function. Therefore, any faults with it, can cause fuel pump issues.
What is the second half of a fuel pump relay?
The second half of the relay is the “switch” that controls power to a particular accessory; like a fuel pump. Terminals 86 and 85 are the primary side of the relay. It utilizes an electromagnet to close (connect) the secondary electrical circuit inside the relay.
How do you clean a fuel pump relay?
Since any debris will affect the fuel pump relay’s performance, you should regularly inspect and clean it when necessary. The fuel pump relay is an electrical car part, thus be extremely careful when handling a relay. First, take off the relay and use the blower to blow off dirt and dust for about 1-2 minutes.