Why did the Enlightenment start in Paris?
Origins of the French Enlightenment The roots of this French Enlightenment lay largely in resentment and discontent over the decadence of the French monarchy in the late 1600s. Before long, cutting-edge thought in a variety of disciplines worked its way into the salons, and the French Enlightenment was born.
What was the population of Paris in 1776?
The Parisians. There was no official census of the Parisians before 1801, but based on parish records and other sources, most historians estimate that the population of Paris was about 500,000 persons at the beginning of the 18th century and grew to between 600,000 and 650,000 shortly before the Revolution of 1789.
What were the main ideas of the French Enlightenment?
In France, the central doctrines of the Enlightenment philosophers were individual liberty and religious tolerance, in opposition to an absolute monarchy and the fixed dogmas of the Church.
Which war resulted in the downfall of the Second French Republic?
Franco-German War, also called Franco-Prussian War, (July 19, 1870–May 10, 1871), war in which a coalition of German states led by Prussia defeated France.
What is Commune France?
A commune is the smallest and oldest administrative division in France. The French word commune appeared in the 12th century, from Medieval Latin communia, for a large gathering of people sharing a common life; from Latin communis, ‘things held in common’.
What was the population of France in 1792?
With an estimated population of 11 million in 1400, 20 million in the 17th century, and 28 million in 1789, until 1795 France was the most populated country in Europe (even ahead of Tsardom of Russia and twice the size of Britain or the Dutch Republic) and the third most populous country in the world, behind only China …
What was the staple food of France?
In France, wheat, corn and potatoes are the staple foods. But the most popular kind of food and drink must be seafood and wine.