Which type of volcano is Kilimanjaro?
Also called a stratovolcano (a term for a very large volcano made of ash, lava, and rock), Kilimanjaro is made up of three cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Kibo is the summit of the mountain and the tallest of the three volcanic formations.
What type of formation is Mt Kilimanjaro?
Mount Kilimanjaro formed as a result of the active continental rifting and is comprised of three volcanic cones. Volcanic activity is thought to have commenced around 1 million years ago when molten lava began to burst through fractures created by the progressively thinning lithosphere.
What type of plate boundary is Mt Kilimanjaro?
Kilimanjaro sits on a divergent plate boundary. Mt. Kilimanjaro is near the African plate boundary, the Arabian plate boundary and the Indian plate boundary.
Is Mt Kilimanjaro felsic?
It is not uncommon for a stratovolcano such as Mount Kilimanjaro to have experienced explosive eruptions. The lava from the mountain is viscous so it cools down before it spreads very far. The rock on the mountain is felsic and thus has high levels of silica, especially tephratic silicate.
Can Kilimanjaro erupt?
Kilimanjaro has three volcanic cones, Mawenzi, Shira and Kibo. Mawenzi and Shira are extinct but Kibo, the highest peak, is dormant and could erupt again. The most recent activity was about 200 years ago; the last major eruption was 360,000 years ago. 8.
What type of rock is Mount Kilimanjaro?
What Sort of Rock is Mount Kilimanjaro Made Of? Due to its volcanic origins, Mount Kilimanjaro is comprised of rock, lava, and ash. This volcanic activity also resulted in the majority of Kilimanjaro’s rocks being mostly composed of silicon dioxide. A large portion of the peak is comprised of andesites.
Is Kilimanjaro on a divergent boundary?
Mount Kilimanjaro is located within the Great Rift Valley, which is also called the East African Rift System. This rift system is a unique geological wonder. As the Nubian and Somalian plates pull away from each other, the region between them thins to form a great rift.
Is Kilimanjaro a convergent boundary?
Mt. Kilimanjaro sits on a divergent plate boundary. Mt. Kilimanjaro is near the African plate boundary, the Arabian plate boundary and the Indian plate boundary.
Is Mt Kilimanjaro the tallest mountain in the world?
Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain on the African continent and the highest free-standing mountain in the world. 9. Kilimanjaro has three volcanic cones, Mawenzi, Shira and Kibo.