Where was the Este family from?
The d’Este were the ruling family of the city of Ferrara in North Italy during the 15th and 16th centuries. Their court in the city was one of great cultural sophistication.
Are the Borgias a real family?
Borgia Family, Spanish Borja, descendants of a noble line, originally from Valencia, Spain, that established roots in Italy and became prominent in ecclesiastical and political affairs in the 1400s and 1500s. The house of the Borgias produced two popes and many other political and church leaders.
Where is the house of Este?
The House of Este was a noble family that ruled a region in northern Italy during the Renaissance. Among the cities under Este control at one time or another were Ferrara, Modena, Reggio, and Rovigo. The family also served as patrons* of the arts and learning.
When was the Este Castle built?
September 29, 1385
Este Castle/Constructions started
When was Este castle built?
What is Ferrara Italy known for?
The first modern city and one of the culturally most important Italian Renaissance city states, Ferrara was one of the European capitals of culture, arts, politics, gastronomy, in addition to being a reference point for artists, poets and minstrels.
Who lived in Castello Estense?
After the departure of the Este to Modena, the castle became the residence of the Papal Legate who administered the Ferrarese territory as civil governor (for a maximum term of four years).
Who was the first member of the Borgia family?
In their hometown, the Borgias were part of the nobility, though there was nothing that really made them stand out from the rest of the Spanish noble families in the beginning. The first member of the House of Borgia that gained prominence was Alfonso de Borgia, who was born on 31 December 1378.
Who was the Pope of the House of Borgia?
Alfonso Borgia was elected pope on 8 April 1455, and he took the papal name Callixtus III. Two other members of the House of Borgia would also become popes. (Juan de Juanes and workshop / Public domain )
Why did Alfonso Borgia change his name to Callixtus?
In exchange for papal approval for his hold on Naples, the King of Aragon defended the papacy against its enemies in central Italy. Having been made a cardinal, Alfonso moved to Rome in 1445 and changed his surname from Borja to Borgia. Alfonso Borgia was elected pope on 8 April 1455, and he took the papal name Callixtus III.
Who was the third husband of Lucrezia Borgia?
Although the first attempt at murder did not succeed, Alfonso was eventually strangled in his own quarters. Lucrezia’s third and final husband was Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara. After her father died in 1503, she lived a life of freedom in Ferrara with her husband and children.