Where did the Luwians come from?
The Luwians /ˈluːwiənz/ were a group of Anatolian peoples who lived in central, western, and southern Anatolia, in present-day Turkey, during the Bronze Age and the Iron Age.
What kind of script did the Hittites use?
It is known that the Hittites wrote using Akkadian script but in their own Indo-European language and used cylinder seals to sign documents and mark property as people did throughout Mesopotamia, suggesting a link between the two cultures.
Is Hittite Indo-European?
Bedřich Hrozný, an archaeologist and linguist, concluded in 1915 that Hittite was an Indo-European language because of the similarity of its endings for nouns and verbs to those of other early Indo-European languages.
Where is Arzawa?
Anatolia
Arzawa, ancient kingdom of western or southwestern Anatolia (its exact location is disputed). Although Arzawa was for long periods a rival of the Hittite kingdom, it was occasionally conquered and made a vassal by some of the more powerful Hittite kings, such as Labarnas I (c.
What is Anatolian religion?
Anatolian religion, beliefs and practices of the ancient peoples and civilizations of Turkey and Armenia, including the Hittites, Hattians, Luwians, Hurrians, Assyrian colonists, Urartians, and Phrygians.
Did the Hittites have written language?
Hittite cuneiform is the implementation of cuneiform script used in writing the Hittite language. The surviving corpus of Hittite texts is preserved in cuneiform on clay tablets dating to the 2nd millennium BC (roughly spanning the 17th to 12th centuries BC).
Why did Hittite go extinct?
The Hittite Empire reached its peak under the reign of King Suppiluliuma I (c. 1344-1322 BCE) and his son Mursilli II (c. 1321-1295 BCE) after which it declined and, after repeated attacks by the Sea Peoples and the Kaska tribe, fell to the Assyrians.
When was Hittite deciphered?
These accomplishments proved the prerequisite to what was to become his greatest achievement – the decipherment of the Hittite language in 1915.
Is Troy Wilusa?
Troy VI is almost certainly the “Homeric” Troy. In Hittite sources, it is called Wilusa, which is the name that Homer also uses: Ϝίλιος, Wilios, from which names like Ilios and Ilion were derived when the Greeks no longer pronounced the W.
Who were the Luwians and what was their connection to Troy?
The Luwians as a people never formed one unified state. By the Late Bronze Age the western Luwian lands were roughly grouped into five states, Troy/Wilusa being one of them. They occasionally acted together in war. Treaties exist between these states and the huge Hittite empire to the east of these lands.
What was the name of the Arzawan state?
The north-western region of Wilusa was apparently Arzawan (at least in later years), but may have been independent of the Arzawan state itself as it traditionally maintained friendly relations with the Hittites (unlike Arzawa itself in several periods). (See the feature link for more on Arzawa studies.)
What was the origin of the name Arzawa?
It was previously believed that the linguistic identity of Arzawa was predominantly Luwian, based, inter alia, on the replacement of the designation Luwiya with Arzawa in a corrupt passage of a New Hittite copy of the Laws. However, it was recently argued that Luwiya and Arzawa were two separate entities,…
Where was Arzawa located in the Bronze Age?
When its existence was first discovered by modern scholars its location was placed (in 1926) somewhere around the later region of Cilicia on the southern Anatolian coast. As more was discovered about Bronze Age Anatolian history so Arzawa’s location moved further west until it settled (by 1959) in the south-western corner of Anatolia.
When was the zenith of the Kingdom of Arzawa?
The zenith of the kingdom was during the 15th and 14th centuries BC. The Hittites were then weakened, and Arzawa was an ally of Egypt.