What precautions are required?
Standard Precautions
- Hand hygiene.
- Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear).
- Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette.
- Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls).
- Safe injection practices (i.e., aseptic technique for parenteral medications).
- Sterile instruments and devices.
How can you ensure that additional precautions are applied when required?
In a healthcare setting, additional precautions should be applied when patients have a known or suspected infectious agent that may not be contained using Standard Precautions alone. These additional precautions should be tailored based on the infectious agent involved and the mode of transmission.
What standard precautions should you use in an emergency?
Standard precautions includes the use of: hand washing, appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, gowns, masks, whenever touching or exposure to patients’ body fluids is anticipated.
What is universal safety precautions?
Universal precautions refers to the practice, in medicine, of avoiding contact with patients’ bodily fluids, by means of the wearing of nonporous articles such as medical gloves, goggles, and face shields. Every patient was treated as if infected and therefore precautions were taken to minimize risk.
What are the 3 types of transmission based precautions?
There are three categories of Transmission-Based Precautions: Contact Precautions, Droplet Precautions, and Airborne Precautions.
What are the 4 types of isolation?
It recommended that hospitals use one of seven isolation categories (Strict Isolation, Respiratory Isolation, Protective Isolation, Enteric Precautions, Wound and Skin Precautions, Discharge Precautions, and Blood Precautions).
What PPE is used for standard precautions?
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is a key asset to carrying out standard precautions. PPE includes: gowns, masks, eye protection, and/or a face shield for high splash areas such as the operating room (OR) or a trauma area. Standard precautions include varying aspects of protective measures.
What are universal safety precautions?
Universal Precautions. Use barrier protection at all times. Use gloves for protection when working with or around blood and body fluids. Change glove between patients. Use glasses, goggles, masks, shields, and waterproof gowns/aprons to protect face from splashes.
What are the standard precautions for DHCP patients?
These practices are designed to both protect DHCP and prevent DHCP from spreading infections among patients. Standard Precautions include — Hand hygiene. Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear). Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette.
What are the standard precautions for health care?
Standard Precautions include —. Hand hygiene. Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear). Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette. Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls). Safe injection practices (i.e., aseptic technique for parenteral medications). Sterile instruments and devices.
What should you wear in a contact precaution room?
[1] PPE defined by the CDC required before entering a contact precaution designated room is always gloves and a gown. [2] Mask and eye protection are additionally required if contact with bodily secretions is possible.
What are the standard precautions for sharps use?
Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls). Safe injection practices (i.e., aseptic technique for parenteral medications). Sterile instruments and devices. Clean and disinfected environmental surfaces. Each element of Standard Precautions is described in the following sections.
When do you need to take contact precautions?
Contact Precautions. When transport or movement is necessary, cover or contain the infected or colonized areas of the patient’s body. Remove and dispose of contaminated PPE and perform hand hygiene prior to transporting patients on Contact Precautions. Don clean PPE to handle the patient at the transport location.
What are the standard precautions for infectious agents?
III.A. Standard Precautions. Standard Precautions combine the major features of Universal Precautions (UP) 780, 896 and Body Substance Isolation (BSI) 640 and are based on the principle that all blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions except sweat, nonintact skin, and mucous membranes may contain transmissible infectious agents.
These practices are designed to both protect DHCP and prevent DHCP from spreading infections among patients. Standard Precautions include — Hand hygiene. Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear). Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette.
How are standard precautions intended to protect patients?
Standard Precautions are also intended to protect patients by ensuring that healthcare personnel do not carry infectious agents to patients on their hands or via equipment used during patient care. III.A.1.