What is the purpose of risk assessment in the juvenile justice system?
Risk assessment in the juvenile justice system is widely used across the United States to predict whether a youth is likely to recidivate. Typically, risk assessments are structured interviews conducted by court personnel (e.g. probation officers) that provide a score to indicate a youth’s risk of reoffending.
What is the welfare approach in youth justice?
In summary, the ‘welfare’ approach looks at the whole of a young person’s circumstances, with the sentence they receive being as much influenced by their level of need as the offence they committed. The sentence will give a youth justice worker a mandate and time to work on those issues.
What is a juvenile risk assessment?
The Juvenile Risk Assessment (JRA) It is a dynamic risk/needs assessment system that assesses youth at various decision points across the juvenile justice system: Diversion, Detention, Disposition, Residential and Reentry.
What are the three main components of restorative justice?
The three primary stakeholders in restorative justice are victims, offenders and their communities of care, whose needs are, respectively, obtaining reparation, taking responsibility and achieving reconciliation.
What are the three models of the juvenile justice system?
THE AUTHORS EXAMINE JUVENILE JUSTICE THROUGH THE USE OF CRIME CONTROL, DUE PROCESS, AND REHABILITATION MODELS.
What is the justice model in youth justice?
The justice model is so called because it places emphasis on adherence to the due processes of the law, young people accepting responsibility for their actions, and penalties that are set down by legislation and designed to be in proportion to the severity of the offence.
What are the risk and protective factors for youth?
In the context of youth involved or at risk of involvement with the juvenile justice system, risk factors can be considered to be those conditions or variables associated with a higher likelihood of delinquency and/or juvenile justice system contact; protective factors are those conditions which lessen this likelihood.2.
How does the scaled approach to youth justice work?
Youth Justice: the Scaled Approach aims to ensure that interventions are tailored to the individual and based on an assessment of their risks and needs. The intended outcomes are to reduce the likelihood of reoffending for each young person by:
How are risk factors related to juvenile delinquency?
No single risk factor leads a young person to delinquency. Risk factors “do not operate in isolation and typically are cumulative: the more risk factors that [youth] are exposed to, the greater likelihood that they will experience negative outcomes, including delinquency.” 4.
How does the National risk assessment framework work?
Risk assessment is a crucial step in identifying which children require services and the type and intensity of intervention required. The National Assessment Framework, (SG, 2016) aims to facilitate the development of a holistic understanding of the events, environment and situations in which children are located.