What is the national list of essential medicines?
The National list of essential medicines is one of the key instruments in balanced healthcare delivery system of a country which inter alia includes accessible, affordable quality medicine at all the primary, secondary, tertiary levels of healthcare.
What international agreement or institution has the biggest effect on people’s ability to access essential medicines?
Access to essential medicines, nested in the right to the highest attainable standard of health, is well founded in international law. The 1946 Constitution of the World Health Organization and the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) both expressly recognize the right to health.
How many essential medicines are there?
Various national lists contain between 334 and 580 medications.
What are the legal provisions to ensure the accessibility of life saving drugs in the country?
At present, the Patent Act, 1970 of India, provides the room for the access to the life saving drugs, through the provision of Compulsory Licensing. Thus, on the principle of the utilitarianism, the provision of compulsory licensing seems to be promoting the maximum happiness of the maximum number of people.
What is considered essential medicine?
Generally, the essential medicines we identified are those that are most needed for patients in U.S. acute care medical facilities, which specialize in short-term treatment for severe injuries or illnesses, and urgent medical conditions.
What is access essential medicine?
Access to essential medicines is part of the right to health and a target in successive global development agendas. Essential medicines are defined by WHO as those medicines required to meet the priority health care needs of a population (WHO Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines, 2003.
Why is patent essential for the new drug?
Importance of Drug Patent Drug patents help recoup investments that are incurred during the research and development stage. Also, drug patents can secure against infringement cases, as competitors can easily duplicate the manufacturing of a drug.
What is Doha Declaration on Trips and public health?
The Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health was adopted by the WTO Ministerial Conference of 2001 in Doha on November 14, 2001. It reaffirmed flexibility of TRIPS member states in circumventing patent rights for better access to essential medicines.