What is the monomer of glucose?
For carbohydrates, the monomers are monosaccharides. The most abundant natural monomer is glucose, which is linked by glycosidic bonds into the polymers cellulose, starch, and glycogen.
What is the monomer for nucleic acid?
nucleotides
Nucleic acids are giant biomolecules made of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: pentose sugar (5-carbon sugar), phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.
What macromolecule is glucose?
Carbohydrates
Comparing the Biological Macromolecules
| Macromolecule | Basic Formula, key features | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Lipids | C:H:O Greater than 2:1 H:O (carboxyl group) | Butter, oil, cholesterol, beeswax |
| Carbohydrates | C:H:O 1:2:1 | Glucose, Fructose, Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose |
| Nucleic Acids | CHONP pentose, nitrogenous base, phosphate | DNA, RNA |
What type of monomer is this?
Monomers and Polymers
| Bio-Polymer | Type | Monomer(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Hydrocarbons/lipids | homopolymer | -CH2- units |
| Polysaccharides | homo- and heteropolymers | sugar units |
| Proteins | heteropolymer | amino acid units |
| Polynucleotides | heteropolymer | nucleotide units |
What is an example of a monomer of glucose?
What are examples of monomers? Examples of the monomers are glucose, vinyl chloride, amino acids, and ethylene. Every monomer can link up to form a variety of polymers in different ways. For example, in glucose, glycosidic bonds that bind sugar monomers to form polymers such as glycogen, starch, and cellulose.
Is c6h12o6 glucose a monomer or a polymer?
it is one unit, so a glucose molecule is a monomer (more specifically a monosaccharide) It can form a polymer ( being starch or glycogen) when a large number of glucose molecules joined together by glycosidic bonds.
Does lipid have a monomer?
Lipids are not polymers, because they are not built from monomers (units with similar composition).
Is glucose a monomer or polymer?
Sugar Monomers: Glucose is the most common natural monomer. It links together to form polymers of Starch, Cellulose and Glycogen. Glucose also provides a vital source of energy for many organisms.
Is C6H12O6 a monomer?
The monomers of both starch and cellulose are the same: units of the sugar glucose. Three common sugars share the same molecular formula: C6H12O6. Because of their six carbon atoms, each is a hexose. fructose, a sugar found in honey.
What makes up the monomer of a nucleic acid?
What Are the Monomers of Nucleic Acids? Monomers are the building blocks that make up nucleic acid. Also known as nucleotides, they are composed of a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group. Some nucleotides conduct vital cellular functions by functioning as an independent molecule.
What are the four main types of monomers?
Essentially, monomers are building blocks for molecules, including proteins, starches and many other polymers. There are four main monomers: amino acids, nucleotides, monosaccharides and fatty acids. These monomers form the basic types of macromolecules: proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids.
Which is an example of a monosaccharide in a carbohydrate?
Monosaccharides are the monomers that make up carbohydrates. Glucose is an example of a monosaccharide. Glycerol and fatty acids are the monomers that make up lipids. Nucleotides are the monomers that make up nucleic acids.
How are monomers of a polynucleotide linked together?
Monomers are linked together through a chemical reaction called dehydration synthesis. When monomers are joined together, they transform into a polymer. If a bond is formed between the sugar of one monomer and the phosphate of another, it creates a polynucleotide.