What is catatonic excitement?
periods of extreme restlessness and excessive and apparently purposeless motor activity, often as a symptom of catatonic schizophrenia.
What causes excited catatonia?
Neurotransmitters are brain chemicals that carry messages from one neuron to the next. One theory is that a sudden reduction in dopamine, a neurotransmitter, causes catatonia. Another theory is that a reduction in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), another neurotransmitter, leads to the condition.
What is an example of catatonic behavior?
Characteristics of Catatonic Behavior For example, a person might pace in a repeated pattern and make loud exclamations for no reason at all (i.e., not in response to an environmental stimulus or event). Parrot-like repetition or echoing of words, known as echolalia, is also a common catatonic behavior.
How do you treat excited catatonia?
Doctors usually treat catatonia with a kind of sedative called a benzodiazepine that’s often used to ease anxiety. Another treatment option is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
What is disorganized or catatonic behavior?
Disorganized or catatonic behavior can vary from being childlike and silly to aggressive and violent. This type of symptom can also involve excessive movements, unusual actions, freezing in place, or not responding to instructions or communication. There may also be unprovoked agitation or sexual behavior in public.
What are examples of disorganized behavior?
Disorganized behavior can manifest in a variety of ways. It can include odd, bizarre behavior such as smiling, laughing, or talking to oneself or being preoccupied/responding to internal stimuli. It can include purposeless, ambivalent behavior or movements.
What is waxy flexibility?
When you have waxy flexibility, your limbs might resist a little when a doctor tries to move them. Then your muscles slowly release, like when you bend a warm candle. You usually keep the new position. For example, if the doctor raises one of your arms or legs, you’ll stay that way for a while. That’s called catalepsy.
What does catatonia look like?
The most common signs of catatonia are immobility, mutism, withdrawal and refusal to eat, staring, negativism, posturing (rigidity), rigidity, waxy flexibility/catalepsy, stereotypy (purposeless, repetitive movements), echolalia or echopraxia, verbigeration (repeat meaningless phrases).
What is grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior?
Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior (An abnormal condition variously characterized by stupor/innactivity, mania, and either rigidity or extreme flexibility of the limbs). “Negative” symptoms of Schizophrenia , these symptoms are the lack of important abilities.