What is cartilage graft tympanoplasty?
Tympanoplasty is a procedure done to repair tympanic membrane and middle ear sound conducting mechanism. Graft materials like temporalis fascia, vein graft, fascia lata and perichondrium are used to seal the perforations [1].
What is Transcanal tympanoplasty?
Conclusions: The anterior transcanal tympanoplasty is a minimally invasive technique to repair anterior TM perforations. The procedure is simple and obviates the need for a large postauricular incision.
What is Type 2 tympanoplasty?
Type 2 involves repair of the tympanic membrane and middle ear in spite of slight defects in the middle ear ossicles. Type 3 involves removal of ossicles and epitympanum when there are large defects of the malleus and incus. The tympanic membrane is repaired and directly connected to the head of the stapes.
What is difference between Myringoplasty and tympanoplasty?
Myringoplasty refers to grafting of the tympanic membrane without inspection of the ossicular chain. Tympanoplasty entails grafting of the tym- panic membrane with inspection of ossicu- lar chain with/without reconstruction of the middle ear hearing mechanism.
What is the difference between Myringoplasty and tympanoplasty?
Myringoplasty is an operation that is performed to close the hole (perforation) in the eardrum. A tympanoplasty helps to address any damage or scarring around the bones for hearing. Sometimes both these procedures are performed at the same time.
What is Type 4 tympanoplasty?
In a type IV tympanoplasty, the stapes footplate is directly exposed to incoming sound while the round window is “shielded,” usually with a fascia graft. Postoperative hearing results are quite variable, with air-bone gaps ranging from 10 to 60 dB.
What is Myringostapediopexy?
[ mə-rĭng′gō-stā-pē′dē-ə-pĕk′sē ] n. Tympanoplasty in which the tympanic membrane is functionally connected with the stapes.
Which is the best technique for cartilage tympanoplasty?
Cartilage palisade tympanoplasty offers excellent graft take rates and good postoperative hearing outcomes for perforations of various sizes and for both primary and revision cases. This technique has predictable, long-term results with low complication rates, similar to temporalis fascia tympanoplasty.
How many articles are there on Palisade cartilage tympanoplasty?
In total, 199 articles reporting results of palisade cartilage tympanoplasty were identified. Five articles satisfied the following inclusion criteria: adult patients, minimum 6 months follow-up, hearing and surgical outcomes reported.
What kind of surgery is tympanic membrane repair?
Tympanoplasty or tympanic membrane (TM) repair is one of the most commonly performed surgeries in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery, with various types of graft and techniques advocated in the literature.
Can a tympanoplasty be done with a middle ear perforation?
Authors have reported excellent functional results for small and large perforations [ 6, 7, 8] and often combine tympanoplasty with other middle ear procedures [ 2 ].