What is abyssal thinking?
1. A term, coined by Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2007) that refers to a specific particularity of modern Western thinking that divides the world into what can be thought of, understood, and/or imagined and everything else.
What is abyssal exclusion?
Most people in the world today actually have no rights, but they are sometimes bombarded by our human rights discourses in Europe. There is, therefore, a resilient abyssal line: people that stay on the other side of the line are abyssally excluded, that is to say, exclusion without rights.
How do you cite Boaventura de Sousa Santos?
Citation Data Santos, Boaventura de Sousa. Epistemologies of the South : Justice against Epistemicide. Boulder :Paradigm Publishers, 2014.
What is an abyssal line?
The abyssal line is used to describe the economic, social, cultural, political and linguistic divisions between the Global North and the Global South (de Sousa Santos, 2007). But I think the concept applies very well to relationships between deaf and hearing people.
Is human knowledge is trustworthy philosophy?
Is human knowledge trustworthy? Answer. Answer: If you bear in mind that most human knowledge is biased towards answering three fundamental human needs, yes it’s trustworthy. Human behavior is driven by three fundamental needs: control, connection and consistency.
What is the study of reality?
Ontology is the branch of philosophy that studies concepts such as existence, being, becoming, and reality. It includes the questions of how entities are grouped into basic categories and which of these entities exist on the most fundamental level. Ontology is sometimes referred to as the science of being.
Should I trust the opinion of other?
We definitely need to listen to opinions of people we trust. That’s what keeps us grounded and it, ultimately, a good indicator of whether we need to change something about ourselves. But too many opinions swirling around can be a lot, and just because one person thinks badly of you, doesn’t mean you’re a bad person.
Why do humans trust?
In evolution, trust served humans well because it increased the chances that vulnerable infants would survive. Our body chemistry rewards us for trusting, and we quickly decide to trust others on the basis of simple surface cues such as their physical similarity to us.
Who is the real father of philosophy?
Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.
Does the opinion of others matter?
We allow other people’s opinions to not only hurt us, but oftentimes, to define us. But it doesn’t matter what other people think of you. It doesn’t matter what other people say about you behind closed doors or even right in front of your face. Their opinions have no basis in defining what you’re all about.
How did Boaventura de Sousa contribute to social theory?
Boaventura de Sousa Santos’ greatest contribution to social theory is in recognising plural epistemologies, systems and ways of knowing. Graduating in Law from the University of his home town of Coimbra, Portugal, Santos’s work straddles Law and Sociology.
How does modern thinking operate along abyssal lines?
Modern Western thinking continues to operate along abyssal lines that divide the human from the sub-human, argues Boaventura de Sousa Santos in a fundamental article. The “Western” side of this line is ruled by a dichotomy of regulation and emancipation, and the other by appropriation and violence.
What did Santos do in Rio de Janeiro?
His work among favela dwellers in Rio de Janeiro, the subject of his 1978 Law of the Oppressed explores the alternative approaches to dispute resolution that operate among the residents, in official legal circles, and in the interactions between them.