What is a smart grid in networking?
Abstract: Smart grid is the next-generation electrical power system for providing reliable, efficient, secure, and cost-effective energy generation, distribution, and consumption. Smart grid deployment is mainly about defining the necessary standards for ICT solutions. …
What are the 2 parts of a smart grid?
The main components of a Smart Grid (Figure 1) are electric power generators, electric power substations, transmission and distribution lines, controllers, smart meters, collector nodes, and distribution and transmission control centers [10].
What are the key areas of smart grid?
In General, the smart grids include 3 major modules such as communication technologies, automated control systems, and distributed intelligence. So, automation plays an important role in these all kinds of new initiatives.
What are the key drivers of smart grid?
The key pillars include; smart meters at the core of the country’s smart grid rollout, solar PV, communications technologies, energy management systems, battery energy storage systems, and the deregulation of the electricity market.
What is ZigBee in smart grid?
What is ZigBee? ZigBee SE is a world-leading standard widely used for smart metering (electricity, gas and water) and home automation (wireless domotics). ZigBee is a simple data transmission protocol designed to be used as a low rate wireless personal area network (LR-WPAN).
What are the main components of smart grid?
The main components of a Smart Grid basically include electric power substations, electric power generators, distribution and transmission lines, controllers, collector nodes, smart meters, and also distribution & transmission control centers.
What is the function of communication network in smart grid?
With an integrated communication infrastructure, smart grid manages the operation of all connected components to provide reliable and sustainable electricity supplies. In smart power grid, an efficient reliable communication architecture plays an important role in improving efficiency, stability and sustainability.
How does the smart grid distribution control center work?
Integrated System Environment — provides the platform in Smart Grid distribution control center where OT-IT and support systems can talk to each other in common language to manage and operate distribution grid. The Smart Grid Distribution control center must have an ‘interoperable’ OT-IT and support systems.
Which is the heart of the smart grid?
The future utility Smart Grid distribution control center will be the ‘heart’, which has to support the entire distribution utility Smart Grid operations and management. The success of the Smart Grid will depend on the capabilities of the control center and the operators.
When did the smart grid go offline in Ohio?
August 14, 2003, is a date that few grid operators in North America will ever forget. Although power demand was high that day, the situation seemed under control until a relatively insignificant power line in Ohio overheated and tripped offline.
How are new technologies affecting the smart grid?
In Smart Grid with introduction of new emerging technologies, advance communication & computing infrastructure and energy resources such as renewable generation, energy storage, electric vehicles increases the complexity of system operations.