What is a lateen rigged sailboat?
A lateen (from French latine, meaning “Latin”) or latin-rig is a triangular sail set on a long yard mounted at an angle on the mast, and running in a fore-and-aft direction. It is common in the Mediterranean and the northwestern parts of the Indian Ocean, where it is the standard rig for feluccas and dhows.
What is the advantage of a lateen sail?
The advantages of the lateen sail is that it is effective in lighter winds. It causes less drag and so is more efficient. It allows the vessel to sail much “closer to the wind” (meaning it can sail at up to about 45 degrees into the wind).
What is a lateen sail and why was it significant?
lateen sail, triangular sail that was of decisive importance to medieval navigation. The sail, its free corner secured near the stern, was capable of taking the wind on either side, and, by enabling the vessel to tack into the wind, the lateen immensely increased the potential of the sailing ship.
What is a lateen sail and why was it significant in the 1450 1750 time period?
What is a lateen sail and why was it significant in the 1450-1750 time period? Lateen sail was a triangular sail that allowed ships against the wind. The technological development was significant because of increasing maneuverability. This ship was primarly important because of being at the best sea level.
Can you reef a lateen sail?
All that is required to reef is to tie up the foot and lower the yard. A lot of lateen sails are loose footed. All that is required to reef is to tie up the foot and lower the yard. Modern oceanic lateens seem to just use reef points radiating out from the foot.
How does a Sternpost rudder work?
It operates on the principle of unequal water pressures. When the rudder is turned so that one side is more exposed to the force of the water flowing past it than the other side, the stern will be thrust away from the side that the rudder is on and the boat will swerve from its original course.
How did the lateen sail make it to Europe?
The lateen sail, developed during the first millennium, was introduced to medieval Europe where it revolutionized marine travel. Their use in “foreand-aft” rigged ships helped to launch an era of seagoing commerce, exploration, and warfare that continued through the end of the Age of Sail.
How did the lateen sail help European exploration?
In addition to allowing ships to sail closer to the wind, the lateen sail also made ships more maneuverable. Ultimately, the lateen sail enabled explorers to discover new regions of the world in a way that traditional “square” sails would not have been able to.
What were lateen sails made out of?
Lateen sails were developed by the Arabs, then adopted in the eastern Mediterranean. Because they were used in the Mediterranean, northern sailors gave them the name “lateen” from “Latin.” A lateen sail is a triangular piece of cloth.
Who used the sternpost rudder?
Chinese
Sternpost-mounted rudders started to appear on Chinese ship models starting in the 1st century AD. However, the Chinese continued to use the steering oar long after they invented the rudder, since the steering oar still had practical use for inland rapid-river travel.
Why did sails shaped like triangles help European sailors?
The triangle-shaped sail allowed ships to harness the power of the wind to travel in any direction, and not just in the direction that the wind was blowing.
How does a split rig on a lateen sail work?
Instead of cutting the sail at the mastline creating the “split rig”, the mast itself has, in effect, been cut in half and spread apart allowing the lateen to fly freely between its legs.
Where did the name lateen sail come from?
Originally found on sailing ships, the lateen sail is used today in a slightly different form on small boats such as the highly popular Sunfish. A lateen (from French latine, meaning “Latin”) or latin-rig is a triangular sail set on a long yard mounted at an angle on the mast, and running in a fore-and-aft direction.
What was the impact of the lateen sail?
The lateen sail was soon combined with the older square sail, providing a good combination of steering and motive power. All in all, the lateen sail and its derivatives revolutionized going to sea. The lateen sail had a tremendous impact on sailing, and on many areas affected by sailing, such as commerce, travel, exploration, and the military.
Is the mast of a lateen rigged cruiser short?
Because of the aspect ratio of this genoe, the mast will not be as short as it could be, had the rig been designed as a typically proportioned lanteen, though it would still be considerably shorter. Because of this, the yards would be longer than the boat, if stowed on deck.