What Indian tribes lived in Illinois?
The most prominent tribes in Illinois were the Illinois, Miami, Winnebago, Fox and Sacs (Sauk), Kickapoo, and Pottawatomie tribes. The Illinois Native Americans were composed of five subdivisions including Kaskaskias, Cahokias, Tamaroas, Peorias, and Metchigamis.
What Native American tribes lived in southern Illinois?
The Illiniwek were a loose confederation of tribes that included the Cahokia, Kaskaskia, Michigamea, Moingwena, Peoria and Tamaroa. It is difficult to identify for certain which tribe was where in Southern Illinois. “Whenever you get into tribal identities, there’s always a bit of imposing,” said Whaley.
What was the largest Native American tribe in the 1800’s?
Southeast – The largest Native American tribe, the Cherokee, lived in the Southeast. Other tribes included the Seminole in Florida and the Chickasaw. These tribes tended to stay in one place and were skilled farmers.
What happened to the Native American tribes in Illinois?
As time passed, their population declined and many of their traditional ways of life changed as they adapted to new situations. Eventually the Illinois were forced to leave their traditional lands and move west to Indian Territory.
Did Cherokee Indians live in Illinois?
— Nearly 9,000 Cherokees passed through Southern Illinois between November, 1838, and January, 1839, on their fateful Trail of Tears as the government forced them to abandoned their homes in the Great Smokies to go west to Oklahoma. Very little of the history of the Cherokee’s time in Southern Illinois remains.
What was the Illinois tribe known for?
The Illinois, like many Native American groups, sustained themselves through agriculture, hunting, and fishing. A partially nomadic group, the Illinois often lived in longhouses and wigwams, according to the season and resources that were available to them in the surrounding land.
Did the Trail of Tears Go through Illinois?
The Trail of Tears through southern Illinois stretches nearly sixty miles long. Part of this route included a nearly sixty-mile (96 km) trek across southern Illinois along the Golconda-Cape Girardeau Trace, from the Ohio River at Golconda to the Mississippi River west of present day Ware, Illinois.
What diseases were on the Trail of Tears?
Due to the poor sanitation of the internment camps, deadly diseases such as whooping cough, measles and dysentery spread among the Cherokee.