What happened in the occupation of the Ruhr?
Invasion. In January 1923, the French and Belgian armies sent 60,000 soldiers into the Ruhr region of Germany. The French aimed to extract the unpaid reparations and took control of key industries and natural resources. The Weimar Government instructed the Ruhr workers to go on strike, instead of helping the French.
Why was the Ruhr occupied?
Ruhr occupation, (1923–25) occupation of the industrial Ruhr River valley region in Germany by French and Belgian troops. The action was provoked by German deficiencies in the coal and coke deliveries to France required by the reparations agreement after World War I.
Why was Ruhr important to Germany?
The Ruhr was an important industrial region of Germany close to the border with France and also home to many coalfields which were vital to Germany’s industrial production and, therefore, its ability to pay reparations. Germany would sometimes pay reparations “in kind”, in the form of coal and goods.
When was the occupation of the Ruhr?
January 11, 1923 – August 25, 1925
Occupation of the Ruhr/Periods
How did the occupation of the Ruhr lead to hyperinflation?
With the French and Belgian occupation of the Ruhr, goods in Germany became even more difficult to obtain, and therefore very expensive. To fix this problem and pay the striking Ruhr workers, the government again printed more money. This led to hyperinflation .
How did the occupation of the Ruhr affect Germany?
The occupation of the Ruhr led to a collapse of the German economy. There was massive inflation and large increase in unemployment. Germany was now unable to pay any reparations. Gustav Stresemann, the German chancellor called off the passive resistance and began paying reparations again.
What did the Ruhr produce?
The Ruhr coalfield (extending west of the Rhine and north of the Lippe) is one of the world’s largest, producing the bulk of Germany’s bituminous coal.
Which of the following is called the Ruhr of India?
Complete answer: Chota Nagpur Plateau is known as Ruhr of India. It covers the region of Jharkhand, Orissa, West Bengal and Chhattisgarh.
Why is Durgapur called Ruhr of West Bengal?
The whole region is called the Ruhr Industrial Region. In West Bengal, coal is found in the Damodar river valley of Burdwan district. The iron and steel industry, cement, engineering industry, etc. have developed here based on coal. That is why, Durgapur is called the ‘Ruhr of India’.
What was the cause of the Ruhr occupation?
Ruhr occupation. Ruhr occupation, (1923–25) occupation of the industrial Ruhr River valley region in Germany by French and Belgian troops. The action was provoked by German deficiencies in the coal and coke deliveries to France required by the reparations agreement after World War I. French occupation of Düsseldorf, Duisburg,…
Why was the Ruhr area important to Germany?
The area developed industrially in the 1930s and 1940s to supply arms for Germany. Up until the 1970s the factories and associated services were an important source of employment for people in the region.
When did the French take over Ruhr Germany?
Ruhr occupation, (1923–25) occupation of the industrial Ruhr River valley region in Germany by French and Belgian troops.
What are the new industries in Ruhr Germany?
New industries, eg electronics, are moving in to replace the traditional heavy industries. Much of the derelict land has been improved to provide a more pleasant living and working environment. The Ruhr has good access to much of the EU and is once again an attractive location for industry.