What did Bernardino de Sahagun do?
Bernardino de Sahagún (Spanish: [beɾnaɾˈðino ðe saaˈɣun]; c. 1499 – 5 February 1590) was a Franciscan friar, missionary priest and pioneering ethnographer who participated in the Catholic evangelization of colonial New Spain (now Mexico). Born in Sahagún, Spain, in 1499, he journeyed to New Spain in 1529.
Why is the Florentine Codex so important?
It documents the culture, religious cosmology (worldview) and ritual practices, society, economics, and natural history of the Aztec people. It has been described as “one of the most remarkable accounts of a non-Western culture ever composed.”
What story does the Codex Florentino tell of how disease and Spanish invasion compounded each other?
Book 12, which focuses on the Spanish invasion, tells the story of the Matanza de Tóxcatl — known in English as the Massacre in the Great Temple, which took place in May 1520.
What was the long term impact of the work of Bernardino de Sahagún?
Using a similar set of methods as a modern-day anthropologist, Sahagún helped to preserve the vibrant culture and language of the Aztec peoples long after the Aztecs were absorbed into the Spanish empire.
Is the Florentine Codex a primary source?
The Florentine Codex is unquestionably a troubling primary source. Natives writing in Nahuatl under the supervision of the Spanish Fray Bernardino de Sahagún apparently produced the manuscript in the 1500s.
Why did Bernardino de Sahagun write?
authorship of encyclopaedia. …the 16th-century Spanish Franciscan Fray Bernardino de Sahagún, who spent much of his life in missionary work in Mexico. Sahagún was ordered to write in Nahuatl the information needed by his colleagues for the conversion of the indigenous peoples of the region.
Is the Florentine Codex a reliable source?
Who was the intended audience for the Florentine Codex?
The Florentine Codex was written for Franciscan missionaries in New Spain so that they could better understand and communicate with the Aztecs that they were attempting to convert.
Where did the Aztecs controlled the most powerful empire?
The Aztecs built a rich and powerful empire in central Mexico. Life in the empire was shaped by social structure, religion, and warfare. The first Aztecs were farmers, but when they arrived in Central America, all the good farmland was taken.
Where can I read the Florentine Codex?
Medicea Laurenziana Library
The Florentine Codex can be seen at www.wdl.org/10096/. Information about the Medicea Laurenziana Library can be found at www.bml.firenze.sbn.it/ . Founded in 1800, the Library of Congress is the nation’s oldest federal cultural institution.
What is the history of the Florentine Codex?
The Florentine Codex is composed of 12 books created in 16th-century Mexico City at the Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco, Mexico’s first college. The manuscript was sent to Europe shortly after completion in 1577 and acquired before 1587 by the Medici family, who kept the codex safe for centuries.
How was the Florentine Codex written?
The Florentine Codex remains a fascinating view into the culture of the Aztecs, more aptly known as the Nahua. Written in Nahuatl with translation and summaries in Spanish and Latin, the book consists of 12 sections discussing the history, culture, and religion of the Nahua people.