What are the symptoms of malaria in a child?
Early symptoms of malaria can include irritability and drowsiness, with poor appetite and trouble sleeping. These symptoms are usually followed by chills, and then a fever with fast breathing. The fever may either gradually rise over 1 to 2 days or spike very suddenly to 105°F (40.6°C) or higher.
What is the difference between Tertian and Quartan malaria?
Tertian and quartan fevers are due to the cyclic lysis of red blood cells that occurs as trophozoites complete their cycle in erythrocytes every 2 or 3 days, respectively. P malariae causes quartan fever; P vivax and P ovale cause the benign form of tertian fever, and P falciparum causes the malignant form.
What is benign tertian malaria?
Plasmodium vivax usually causes an acute self-limiting febrile illness with fever spikes on every third day and no complications or death. Therefore the illness caused by this parasite was termed benign tertian malaria.
What is malignant tertian malaria?
Plasmodium falciparum is the causative agent of one type of malaria known as malignant tertian malaria (p. 125) in which the vector is a female mosquito of the genus Anopheles.
What is viral fever in child?
A viral fever is any fever that happens as a result of a viral infection. Viruses are tiny germs that spread easily from person to person. When you contract a viral condition, such as a cold or flu, your immune system responds by going into overdrive.
What is the difference between severe malaria and complicated malaria?
Diagnosis of severe complicated Malaria is based on clinical assessment of a patient who presents with the clinical features discussed and a positive blood slide for Plasmodium falciparum Malaria. Whereas severe malaria may affect any person, some people are at higher risk of contracting severe malaria than others.
What is malignant Tertian?
Malignant tertian (P falciparum), in which the cold stage is less pronounced and the fever stage is more prolonged and intensified (if the fever is recurring it occurs every 2nd day). However, the fever is usually continuous or only briefly remittent. There is no wet stage.
What do you mean by malignant Tertian malaria?
Disease caused by Plasmodium falciparum and characterized by intense malarial paroxysms that after synchronization occur every 48 hours with acute cerebral, renal, or gastrointestinal manifestations in severe cases, chiefly caused by the large number of red blood cells affected and the tendency for infected red blood …