What are the clinical staging of cervical cancer?
Your treatment plan is based on the clinical stage. Cervical cancer stage ranges from stages I (1) through IV (4). As a rule, the lower the number, the less the cancer has spread. A higher number, such as stage IV, means a more advanced cancer.
What are the types of cervical cancer?
The main types of cervical cancers are squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.
- Most (up to 9 out of 10) cervical cancers are squamous cell carcinomas.
- Most of the other cervical cancers are adenocarcinomas.
- Less commonly, cervical cancers have features of both squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas.
What is stage2 cervical cancer?
Stage 2 means the cancer has begun to spread outside the neck of the womb (cervix) into the surrounding tissues. But it has not grown into the muscles or ligaments that line the pelvis (the area between the hip bones), or to the lower part of the vagina.
What are the four stages of cervical cancer?
Stage Ib cervical carcinoma: A clinically visible lesion that is confined to the cervix uteri. Stage Ib1: Primary tumor not greater than 4.0 cm in diameter. Stage Ib2: Primary tumor greater than 4.0 cm in diameter. Stage IIa cervical carcinoma: Spread into the upper two thirds of the vagina without parametrial invasion.
What is the most common stage at diagnosis of cervical cancer?
More than half of the cases were diagnosed at stage IV. The proportion of women diagnosed at advanced stages of cervical cancer was higher than those diagnosed at an earlier stage (71.5% vs 28.4%).
What stage is cervical cancer when you start bleeding?
Stage 2 cancer spreads to the parametrium and past the uterus to the upper vagina. Because the tumor is growing into nearby tissue, noticeable symptoms are more likely to occur at this stage. Symptoms of stage 2 cervical cancer include: Abnormal uterine bleeding.
How serious is cin3?
CIN 3 is not cancer, but may become cancer and spread to nearby normal tissue if not treated. Treatment for CIN 3 may include cryotherapy, laser therapy, loop electrosurgical procedure (LEEP), or cone biopsy to remove or destroy the abnormal tissue. CIN 3 is sometimes called high-grade or severe dysplasia.
How fast does cin3 progress cancer?
However, it is estimated that 5% of CIN 2 and 12% of CIN 3 cases will progress to invasive cancer if untreated. In general, it takes 10 to 20 years for CIN to progress to cancer, allowing a significant time period for detection and treatment.
What does Stage 2B cancer mean?
Stage 2B. Breast cancer is stage 2B if one of these is true: The breast tumor is between 2 and 5 cm and the cancer has reached 4 or fewer lymph nodes. The tumor is over 5 cm but there’s no lymph node involvement.
Is CIN 2 a cancer?
CIN 2 is not cancer, but may become cancer and spread to nearby normal tissue if not treated. Treatment for CIN 2 may include cryotherapy, laser therapy, loop electrosurgical procedure (LEEP), or cone biopsy to remove or destroy the abnormal tissue. CIN 2 is sometimes called high-grade or moderate dysplasia.