Is selective logging successful?
Although selective logging has a far less impact on forest processes than deforestation, selectively logged sites experience higher rates of forest fires, tree fall, changes in microclimate, soil compaction and erosion, among other ecological impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Why is selective logging successful?
Logging and replanting – selective logging of mature trees ensures that the rainforest canopy is preserved. This method allows the forest to recover because the younger trees gain more space and sunlight to grow. Planned and controlled logging ensures that for every tree logged another is planted.
Is logging illegal in Malaysia?
Illegal logging is still an issue in Malaysia, though far less than in Indonesia. Most of Malaysia’s involvement in the illegal timber trade today is through wood smuggling and illicit operations in other countries, especially Indonesia.
What is Malaysia’s selective management system?
The Selective Management System (SMS), adopted in peninsular Malaysia, involves the selection of a management regime to optimize not only the objectives of efficient and economic harvesting, utilization, reforestation and sustained yield but, more importantly, to ensure that forest development is biologically.
What is deforestation law?
AN ACT TO DISCOURAGE DESTRUCTION OF FORESTS, FURTHER AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE SECTION TWENTY-SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY-ONE OF THE REVISED ADMINISTRATIVE CODE.
Can we own a forest?
Last year, the Karnataka government came up with draft rules allowing individuals or consortium of people owning a minimum of 100 acres land around protected areas to form ‘Wildlife Private Conservancy’.
When did Malaysia introduce selective logging?
1977
Widespread logging in Malaysia started after the Second World War due to improvements in technology (e.g. chainsaws, trucks etc). The government responded by passing the National Forestry Act in 1977.
What is a selective logging?
Selective logging is the removal of selected trees within a forest based on criteria such as diameter, height, or species. Remaining trees are left in the stand, as opposed to clearcutting where all trees are felled.
What are the disadvantages of selective logging?
(Cons) Disadvantages of selective-cutting: • Expensive and time-consuming • Some species will not regenerate (regrow) as fast • More exposure to weather damage such as ice, storms, and fires • Lots of stumps and other tree debris left behind • Removes genetically superior trees, whose seed is needed to keep forest …
Is selective cutting bad?
Harmful to Trees Selective logging is harmful not only to the trees that are cut down, but to the ones near them. It is estimated that for each tree that is logged, 30 others are harmed on average. One reason is that when a tree is cut down, the machinery that is used to log it can seriously damage the nearby trees.
How are logging companies making money in Malaysia?
The clearing of the forest, however, is also a source of enormous profits both to the companies which cut and process the logs and to the agencies that sell the logging concessions. In Malaysia the state governments grant logging concessions on public lands.
Why are logging concessions so important in Malaysia?
In Malaysia the state governments grant logging concessions on public lands. These concessions provide a major source of revenue to state governments that is independent of federal control. Thus, logging is an end in itself as well as a preliminary step in the development of commercial agriculture.
Is the illegal logging in Peninsular Malaysia under control?
The illegal log productions are inversely related with the log productions. It can be concluded that the log productions in Peninsular Malaysia occurred in a small scale and the situation is under control. Proper long-term planning needs to be generated and implemented to prevent the problem from becoming worse.
How does logging affect the environment in Malaysia?
All forms of logging require road construction to bring in machinery and take away timber. Malaysia has one of the best environmental protection policies, but environmental groups claim to have found evidence of illegal logging in Borneo. Increasingly marginal slopes have been logged, leading to soil erosion and mud slides.