Is obesity a chronic disease or illness?
Obesity is a chronic disease with a multifactorial etiology including genetics, environment, metabolism, lifestyle, and behavioral components.
What are the chronic conditions and diseases that often develop in obese individuals?
Overweight and obesity are risk factors for cardiovascular disease,3 certain cancers,4-6 diabetes,7 and mortality. In addition, overweight also exacerbates many other chronic diseases, such as hypertension,10 osteoarthritis,11,12 gallstones,13 dyslipidemia, and musculoskeletal problems.
What are the chronic diseases associated with obesity?
Some of the many chronic conditions and diseases associated with obesity include:
- insulin resistance.
- high blood pressure.
- atherosclerosis.
- cardiovascular disease.
- stroke.
- some cancers including breast, endometrial and colon cancer.
- type 2 diabetes (non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus)
- gall bladder disease.
Why is obesity a chronic disease?
The World Health Organization (W.H.O.), along with National and International medical and scientific societies, now recognize obesity as a chronic progressive disease resulting from multiple environmental and genetic factors.
Is diabetes a chronic disease?
Diabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. Most of the food you eat is broken down into sugar (also called glucose) and released into your bloodstream. When your blood sugar goes up, it signals your pancreas to release insulin.
Why does obesity cause diabetes?
Well, obesity causes increased levels of fatty acids and inflammation, leading to insulin resistance, which in turn can lead to type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes, known as non-insulin dependent diabetes, is the most common form of diabetes and accounts for approximately 90% of diabetes cases.
Does obesity cause diabetes?
Charity Diabetes UK states that obesity accounts for between 80 and 85% of the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The charity notes that central obesity, having a large waistline, is a better predictor of type 2 diabetes than BMI values. Being obese raises the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Why is diabetes a chronic disease?
Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar.
What is the relationship between obesity and diabetes?
Research suggests that people who are obese are up to 80 times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than those who are not. In obese persons, cells of fat tissues have to process more nutrients than they can manage. The stress in these cells triggers an inflammation that releases a protein known as cytokines.
What illnesses are caused by obesity?
Now obesity has become a public health problem in most nations. Obesity is linked to several long term health conditions, premature death and illness including diabetes, heart disease, stroke, gall bladder disease, fatty liver, arthritis and joint disorders and some cancers.
What conditions are associated with obesity?
Obesity is associated with an increased risk of many common medical conditions and resultant poor health. Diseases related to obesity include diabetes, sleep apnea, and fatty liver disease, which often occur in individuals who are not at a healthy weight for their body type.
What diseases can you get from being overweight?
Being overweight or obese can cause serious health problems, including: Diabetes. High blood pressure. Heart disease. High cholesterol. Stroke. Certain types of cancer. Gallbladder disease. Arthritis. Breathing problems. Kidney disease and kidney failure.
What are the problems with being obese?
Some of the negative health effects of being obese or overweight include high blood pressure and cholesterol, arthritis, kidney disease, and breathing problems. Being overweight or obese can have a severe impact on one’s overall health.