Is Khawarij a Shia?
The Khawarij (or Kharijis; from kharaja, ‘to exit’) – a sect of an early Islam predating the division into what became to be known as Sunni and Shia Islam – initially supported Ali’s claim to the caliphate.
Who were called as kharijites?
The word Kharijite means “those who defected from the group,” referring to the Islamic groups that rebelled against the third and fourth caliphs, Uthman and Ali, and the rulers of the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates, beginning in 644.
Where is the location of Khariji Islam?
The Kharijites Islamic sect in late 7th and early 8th century AD was concentrated in today’s southern Iraq. Kharijite uprisings continued under the Umayyads in Iraq, Iran, and Arabia. The apogee of Kharijites influence came between 690 and 730, when their main city, Basra, emerged as a center of Islamic learning.
When did the Khawarij start?
This Khawarij are an ancient sect who broke from the Rashidun (Rightly-Guided) Caliphate in the name of righteous revolt in 658, and continued their campaign against the caliphate—by then in the hands of the Umayyads—for a century and more.
What is khawarij doctrine?
Khawarij is one of classical doctrines in Islam. The beginning of Khawarij was caused by the rejection of arbitration (peace) between Ali bin Abi Thalib and Muawiyah bin Abu Sofyan in a war and considering that all of the people who accepted the arbitration were infidel, so that they were obligated to kill.
What is khawarij movement?
The Kharijites (Arabic: khawarij; sing. khariji) were the first identifiable sect of Islam. The extreme Kharijite position was that Muslims who commit grave sins effectively reject their religion, entering the ranks of apostates, and therefore deserve capital punishment.
When did caliphate start?
632 CE
When did it begin? The Caliphate began after the death of Muhammad in 632 CE. The first successor to Muhammad was Caliph Abu Bakr. Today, historians call the first Caliphate the Rashidun Caliphate.
How did the Khawarij sect get its name?
They became known as the Kharijites, or Khawarij. The title comes from the Arabic word “khuruj”, meaning “revolt” or “insurrection”. This group was the first group to exhibit extremist tendencies and the first sect to split away from mainstream Islamic thought—even before the Sunni-Shia split. Initially, Ali left the group alone.
Why was the Kharijite important to the Khawarij?
A Kharijite later assassinated Ali, and for hundreds of years, the Khawarij were a source of insurrection against the Caliphate. The Khawarij opposed arbitration as a means to choose a new ruler on the grounds that “judgement belongs to God alone”.
How many Khawarij are there in the world?
Their number is said to be from 4000 to 16000. In an exaggerated account, their number is said to be 24000. Despite Imam Ali’s (a) victory in the Battle of Nahrawan, Khawarij survived as a political, intellectual, and military group.
Who are the Khawarij in the Battle of Siffin?
Khawārij (Arabic: الخوارج, singular: Khariji) or Kharijites were a group of Muslims who rioted against Imam Ali (a) in the middle of, and after, the Battle of Siffin, as well as in the event of Arbitration. They then began the Battle of Nahrawan against the Imam (a).