How often do Rolandic seizures occur?
BRE occurs more often in boys than in girls with a 1.5 to 1 predominance. The incidence of BRE is 10 to 20 per 100,000 children up to age 15 years. BRE makes up about 15% of all epilepsy cases in children[11][12][13][14] which makes it the most common epilepsy syndrome of childhood.
What does BRE look like?
BRE typically begins between the ages of 3 and 13 years with nighttime seizures . The episodes usually begin with twitching and stiffness in the face, that often wakes up the individual. There may be a tingling feeling on one side of the mouth that involves the tongue, lips, gums and inside of the cheek.
What causes Bects epilepsy?
The EEG pattern that is seen in BECTS is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Several different possible gene mutations seem to cause this pattern. Only about a quarter of children who inherit this EEG pattern have seizures, so it seems likely that other genes or environmental factors also influence BECTS.
What does a Rolandic seizure look like?
Benign rolandic epilepsy is characterized by twitching, numbness or tingling of the child’s face or tongue, and may interfere with speech and cause drooling. Seizures spread from one area of the brain and become generalized.
What does Rolandic mean?
It’s called “rolandic” because seizures originate in the rolandic area of the brain. That’s the area that controls the face. Because these seizures begin in a specific part of the brain, they are called partial seizures.
Does Rolandic epilepsy go away?
In some cases, benign rolandic epilepsy does not cause major problems and resolves on its own by the time the child is a teenager. However, some children have seizures during the day or lose sleep because of nighttime seizures.
Are Rolandic seizures hereditary?
BRE is thought to be a genetic disorder because most affected individuals have a family history of epilepsy. Treatment for BRE may depend on the symptoms and severity in each person.
Can a child outgrow benign Rolandic epilepsy?
Often in benign rolandic epilepsy, no treatment is needed or recommended. Seizures in benign rolandic epilepsy are usually mild, harmless, and infrequent. Virtually all children outgrow the condition.
What causes a seizure in the elderly?
The most common causes of seizure in the elderly are: acute stroke, metabolic encephalopathy, medications, dementia, head trauma, and intracranial tumors.
What is a benign seizure?
Benign rolandic epilepsy is a medical condition in which the patient has seizures originating in the area of the brain known as the rolandic area. The seizures occurring or seen in benign rolandic epilepsy are mostly partial or focal, as only a part of the brain is involved. It also termed as ‘benign’ because the prognosis of this condition is good.
What are the types of pediatric seizures?
There are several different types of seizures in children. Pediatric seizures can be categorized as two broad types, focal and generalized: Pediatric focal seizures take place when abnormal electrical brain function occurs in one or more areas of one side of the brain.