Can tuberculosis cause mastitis?
Tuberculous mastitis is a rare presentation of tuberculosis that has been called the ‘great masquerader’ due to its multifaceted presentations. Solitary breast mass is the most common clinical presentation of tuberculous mastitis and is associated with inflammatory findings in the majority of cases.
Can tuberculosis affect breast?
Breast tuberculosis is a rare disease, with an incidence of less than 0.1% of all breast lesions in Western countries and 3–4% in tuberculosis endemic regions, such as India and Africa. It usually affects young lactating multiparous women, although it may also be reported in prepubescent males, or in elderly women.
What are the symptoms of breast TB?
A breast mass with or without ulceration of overlying skin and discharging sinuses are common manifestations of breast TB. Multiple nodules and multiple sinuses may occur, but multiple lumps are unusual. Tenderness is more commonly seen in breast TB rather than in breast carcinomas.
Can TB cause breast cancer?
The clinical situations that arise are the presence of carcinoma and tuberculous mastitis, carcinoma in the breast with axillary tuberculous adenitis or both [6]. There does not appear to be a casual link between mammary tuberculosis and breast cancer, and there is no evidence that TB is carcinogenic at any site [10].
What is tuberculous mastitis?
Tuberculous mastitis is a rare clinical entity and usually affects women from the Indian sub-continent and Africa. It often mimics breast carcinoma and pyogenic breast abscess clinically and radiologically, may both co-exist. Routine laboratory investigations are not helpful in its diagnosis.
Is breast tuberculosis curable?
The disease is curable with antitubercular drugs, and surgery is rarely required.
What is chronic granulomatous mastitis?
Granulomatous mastitis (GM) is a rare chronic inflammatory breast condition that was first described in 1972. 1. Granulomatous changes occur around lobules and ducts of the breast in the absence of specific infection, trauma, or evidence of sarcoidosis.
What is chronic mastitis?
Chronic mastitis is a prolonged inflammatory breast disease, and little is known about its etiology. We identified 85 cases and 112 controls from 5 hospitals in Morocco and Egypt. Cases were women with chronic mastitis (including periductal, lobular, granulomatous, lymphocytic, and duct ectasia with mastitis).
Can TB cause lumps?
Scrofula is a condition in which the bacteria that causes tuberculosis causes symptoms outside the lungs. This usually takes the form of inflamed and irritated lymph nodes in the neck. Doctors also call scrofula “cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis”: Cervical refers to the neck.