Who highlighted the reproductive advantages of environmental adaptive traits?
Who highlighted the reproductive advantages of environmentally adaptive traits? Terms in this set (59) Who highlighted the reproductive advantages of environmentally adaptive traits? functionalism.
Which perspective highlights the reproductive advantages of specific behavioral traits?
Evolutionary Psychology highlights the reproductive advantages of inherited psychological traits. This perspective is a theory of approach that investigates and examines behavioral structures from a contemporary perspective.
Which psychological perspective is most likely to focus on the human behaviors that promote reproduction and survival?
evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce.
What did William James called the natural flow of thought?
The stream of consciousness is a metaphor describing how thoughts seem to flow through the conscious mind. William James, often considered to be the father of American psychology, first coined the phrase “stream of consciousness”. The full range of thoughts—that one can be aware of—can form the content of this stream.
What school of thought is Sigmund Freud?
The Psychoanalytic School of Thought Psychoanalysis
The Psychoanalytic School of Thought Psychoanalysis is a school of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud. This school of thought emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior.
Which perspective is most relevant to understanding the impact of chemical imbalances in the brain?
The biological perspective views psychological disorders as linked to biological phenomena, such as genetic factors, chemical imbalances, and brain abnormalities; it has gained considerable attention and acceptance in recent decades (Wyatt & Midkiff, 2006).
Was the school perspective of psychology that most focused attention on the purpose and usefulness of thoughts and behaviors?
One of the most influential schools of thought within psychology’s history was behaviorism. Behaviorism focused on making psychology an objective science by studying overt behavior and deemphasizing the importance of unobservable mental processes. Thus, a humanistic movement within psychology began to take hold.
What did B. F. Skinner believe in?
B. F. Skinner was an American psychologist best-known for his influence on behaviorism. Skinner referred to his own philosophy as ‘radical behaviorism’ and suggested that the concept of free will was simply an illusion. All human action, he instead believed, was the direct result of conditioning.
What are the difference of the theories Watson Pavlov and Skinner?
Pavlov was the first to demonstrate conditioning, where behaviors can be created and reinforced through a system of pairing behaviors with stimuli. On the other hand, Skinner denied the importance of what comes before a behavior. Instead, he believed that it is what comes after the behavior that is most important.
How can historical views of psychology be useful to understanding today’s problems?
Psychologists study human issues that begin before birth and continue until death. By understanding the history of psychology, you can gain a better understanding of how these topics are studied and what we have learned thus far. From its earliest beginnings, psychology has been faced with a number of questions.