When was the canon of New Testament officially recognized?
393
The 27-book New Testament was first formally canonized during the councils of Hippo (393) and Carthage (397) in North Africa. Pope Innocent I ratified the same canon in 405, but it is probable that a Council in Rome in 382 under Pope Damasus I gave the same list first.
Who canonized the New Testament?
St. Athanasius
St. Athanasius at the Council of Nicea. 13th century miniature. , Bishop of Alexandria, provided a list of exactly the same books as what would become the 27-book New Testament canon, and he used the word “canonized” (kanonizomena) in regards to them.
What was decided at the council of Nicaea?
Meeting at Nicaea in present-day Turkey, the council established the equality of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit in the Holy Trinity and asserted that only the Son became incarnate as Jesus Christ. The Emperor Constantine presided over the opening of the council and contributed to the discussion.
What happened at the council of Hippo?
The council also reaffirmed the apostolic origin of the requirement of clerical continence and reasserted it as a requirement for all the ordained, in addition requiring that all members of a person’s household must be Christian before that person can be ordained.
What is the canonization of the Bible?
Canonization is the process by which the books of the Bible were discovered as authoritative. Men did not canonize Scripture; men simply recognized the authority of the books that God inspired. These texts were believed to have been canonized alongside the Pentateuch by the scribe Ezra.
How did the New Testament get canonized?
In his Easter letter of 367, Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria, gave a list of exactly the same books that would formally become the New Testament canon, and he used the word “canonized” (κανονιζομενα) in regard to them. Augustine, who regarded the canon as already closed.
Which part of the Bible was decided at the Council of Carthage?
The Council of Carthage, called the third by Denzinger, met on 28 August 397. It reaffirmed the canons of Hippo from 393, and issued its own. One of these gives a canon of the Bible.