What was the Okhrana in Russia?
‘the guard’) was a secret-police force of the Russian Empire and part of the police department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) in the late 19th century and early 20th century, aided by the Special Corps of Gendarmes.
What was the function of the Okhrana?
The mission of the Okhrana was simultaneously simple and complex. Their primary purpose was to protect the tsar and the royal family, but by extension this meant defending the Russian autocracy itself.
Who was the leader of the Okhrana?
Pyotr Ivanovich Rachkovsky
Pyotr Ivanovich Rachkovsky (Russian: Пётр Иванович Рачковский; 1853–1910) was chief of Okhrana, the secret service in Imperial Russia. He was based in Paris from 1885 to 1902.
How did the Okhrana help the Tsar?
The Okhrana the secret police had a vital role in identifying and spying on enemies. they had the power to arrest potential threats as required. agents of the Okhrana worked undercover, infiltrating ogroups that might present a danger to the Tsar. they acted on the Tsar’s behalf, treating citizens how they saw fit.
What did the zemstvo want?
The goal of the zemstvo reform was the creation of local organs of self-government on an elected basis, possessing sufficient authority and independence to resolve local economic problems. Alexander II instituted these bodies, one for each district and another for each province or government, in 1864.
What was the outcome of the zemstvo law?
In 1890, a law was established wherein peasants (who owned small parcels of land), were stripped of their voting rights. Instead, they were allowed to only suggest representatives, who could be accepted at the sole discretion of the nobility of the Zemstvo.
What was the Russian secret police called?
the Cheka
The first secret police, called the Cheka, was established in December 1917 as a temporary institution to be abolished once Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks had consolidated their power.