What type of monomers are glucose and fructose?
They are a polymer made up of monomers called monosaccharides. These building blocks are simple sugars, e.g., glucose and fructose. Two monosaccharides connected together makes a disaccharide. For example, in sucrose (table sugar), a glucose and fructose link together.
What is the chemical structure of glucose and fructose?
Glucose Properties Fructose is described as a monosaccharide which is given as a simple sugar having a chemical formula C6H12O6. It is also known as fruit sugar and was discovered in 1847 by a French chemist named Augustin-Pierre Dubrunfaut. It is composed of a 6-carbon polyhydroxy ketone.
What is made up of glucose monomers?
Starch, glycogen, and cellulose are the polysaccharides made up of glucose monomers.
What are lipids monomers?
Glycerol and fatty acids are the monomers of lipids. Lipids include waxes, oils and fats.
What is the structure of monomer?
A monomer is a single atom, small molecule, or molecular fragment that, when bonded together with identical and similar types of monomers, form a larger, macromolecule known as a polymer.
Is glucose a polymer composed of monomers?
Explanation: it is one unit, so a glucose molecule is a monomer (more specifically a monosaccharide) It can form a polymer ( being starch or glycogen) when a large number of glucose molecules joined together by glycosidic bonds.
What is the chemical structure of glucose?
C₆H₁₂O₆
Glucose/Formula
Glucose is a group of carbohydrates which is a simple sugar with a chemical formula C6H12O6. It is made of six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group. Therefore, it is referred to as an aldohexose. It exists in two forms viz open-chain (acyclic) form or ring (cyclic) form.
What is the chemical structure of fructose?
The structure of fructose, like all simple sugars, can be expressed as a six-carbon linear chain with hydroxyl and carbonyl groups. In its crystalline form and in solution, however, most of it exists as two hemiketal rings: β-D-fructopyranose* (top) and β-D-fructofuranose* (bottom).
How does the structure of fructose compare to the structure of glucose?
Ans: Glucose is a 6 membered ring, whereas the Fructose is 5 membered ring. Glucose produces less fat compared to fructose in our body. Glucose is an aldohexose, whereas the Fructose is a Ketohexose.
What are three polymers made of glucose monomers?
Important glucose polymers to animals are glycogen, starch, and cellulose.