What is trichloroethylene used for?
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is used as a solvent for degreasing metal parts during the manufacture of a variety of products. It can be found in consumer products, including some wood finishes, adhesives, paint removers, and stain removers. TCE can also be used in the manufacture of other chemicals.
When was trichloroethylene banned?
In December 2016, using its authority under the newly strengthened Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), EPA proposed to ban the use of trichloroethylene (TCE) in aerosol degreasing and spot cleaning in dry cleaning facilities, after finding excessive risks to workers, consumers, and bystanders.
Does trichloroethylene cause prostate cancer?
A meta-analysis of these cohort studies found that occupational exposure to TCE was associated with excess incidences of liver cancer, kidney cancer, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, prostate cancer, and multiple myeloma, with the strongest evidence for the first three cancers (Wartenberg et al. 2000).
Is Tetrachloroethylene banned?
Regulations and guidelines for tetrachlorethylene. The state of California, USA, has started to phase out the use of tetrachloroethylene for dry-cleaning, and any new uses have been banned as from 2008, while use in pre-existing machines is to be discontinued by 2023 (California EPA, 2008).
Is TCE illegal?
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a dangerous chemical. Minnesota is now the first state to ban the use of toxic TCE in any facility required to have a state-issued air permit. EPA fails to protect the public against toxic TCE, despite years of research showing its harmful impacts on human health.
What are the side effects of Trichloroethylene?
Acute (short-term) and chronic (long-term) inhalation exposure to trichloroethylene can affect the human central nervous system (CNS), with symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, confusion, euphoria, facial numbness, and weakness.
Is Trichloroethylene harmful to the body?
TCE is carcinogenic to humans by all routes of exposure and poses a potential human health hazard for noncancer toxicity to the central nervous system, kidney, liver, immune system, male reproductive system, and the developing embryo/fetus.
Is trichloroethylene harmful to the body?
Is trichloroethylene banned in US?
In brief: Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a dangerous chemical. Minnesota is now the first state to ban the use of toxic TCE in any facility required to have a state-issued air permit. EPA fails to protect the public against toxic TCE, despite years of research showing its harmful impacts on human health.
What are the side effects of trichloroethylene?
What kind of cancer does trichloroethylene cause?
Prolonged or repeated exposure of trichloroethylene causes kidney cancer. Some evidence suggests that it may be associated with an increased risks of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and, possibly, liver cancer.