What is the relationship between modernization theory and dependency theory?
Modernization theory holds that increases in technology will increase wealth throughout the globe, and that low-income nations can follow the path taken by wealthier, modernized nations. Dependency theory holds that some nations gained wealth at the expense of other nations, especially through colonization.
How do modernization and dependency theory differ in their explanations of global stratification?
The structural explanation for global stratification is called dependency theory. Whereas modernization theory attributes global stratification to the “wrong” cultural values and practices in poor nations, dependency theory blames global stratification on the exploitation of these nations by wealthy nations.
How do modernization and dependency theories differ on the main causes of global inequality?
Modernization theory posits that countries go through evolutionary stages and that industrialization and improved technology are the keys to forward movement. Dependency theory, on the other hand, sees modernization theory as Eurocentric and patronizing.
What does the dependency theory explain?
In short, dependency theory attempts to explain the present underdeveloped state of many nations in the world by examining the patterns of interactions among nations and by arguing that inequality among nations is an intrinsic part of those interactions.
What is the similarity and difference between globalization and modernization?
Solution
| Modernisation | Globalisation |
|---|---|
| 1. Modernisation is the application of modern science to human affairs. | Globalisation refers to all those processes by which the people of the world are incorporated into a single world society. |
What is the main argument of dependency theory?
Dependency theorists argue that existing national and international economic and political systems are the cause of their unjust situations. They call for systemic change to solve the problems. They want abrupt, non-linear, fundamental change. Rather than endorsing and embracing stability, they call for radical change.
What is modernization theory?
Modernization theory is used to explain the process of modernization within societies. Modernization refers to a model of a progressive transition from a ‘pre-modern’ or ‘traditional’ to a ‘modern’ society. Modernization theory suggests that traditional societies will develop as they adopt more modern practices.
What is modernization theory in global stratification?
Global Stratification: The hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups in societies around the world. Modernization Theory: Argues that poor nations remain poor because they hold onto traditional attitudes, beliefs, technologies, and institutions.
What is the dependency theory examples?
An example of the dependency theory is that during the years of 1650 to 1900 Britain and other European nations took over or colonialized other nations. This began an economic system in the Americas, Africa, and Asia to then export the natural materials from their land to Europe.
Why is dependency theory important?
Dependency theory advocates for a better and alternative uses of resources rather than complying to actions imposed by the dominant core states. Dependency theorists rely upon the belief of national economic interest which can and should be articulated for each country.
What is the relationship between globalization and modernization?
Modernization theory stresses the develop- ment of a country or region while globalization theory places more emphasis on the interrelationship among countries of the world and the process in which these countries, to a certain degree, become “one.” Globalization theory also pays at- tention to the development and …
What are the main elements of dependency theory?
Dependency theory focused on individual nations, their role as suppliers of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets for expensive manufactured goods from industrialized countries. The unequal exchange relationship between developed and developing countries was viewed as contributing to poor economic growth.
What are the characteristics of dependency theory?
Dependency theory is the notion that resources flow from a “periphery” of poor and underdeveloped states to a “core” of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former. It is a central contention of dependency theory that poor states are impoverished and rich ones enriched by the way poor states are integrated…
What is the theory of modernization?
Modernization theory. Modernization theory is used to explain the process of modernization within societies. Modernization refers to a model of a progressive transition from a ‘pre-modern’ or ‘traditional’ to a ‘modern’ society.
Why is modernization theory important in development?
Modernization theory stresses the functional necessity of efficient bureaucracy for welfare state development because, without it, effective taxation and administration of complex distributional programs is simply impossible. Bureaucracy, once erected, may also come to play an active role in decision-making and thus determine policy evolution.
What is neo-colonial dependency theory?
Neo-colonialism is closely related to the dependency theory. The dependency theory is a political concept which prescribes that wealthy countries channel resources from developing countries, benefitting themselves at the expense of these developing countries. The dependency theory was a response to the modernization theory.