What is the mystery of Chichen Itza?
Sinkholes lie beneath the complex Chichen Itza was built around a series of sinkholes, called cenotes. The most important—and the largest—is Cenote Sagrado, which still exists today. It is believed the cenote was used by Mayans for ceremonial purposes, including human sacrifices to the Mayan rain god.
What is special about the pyramid at Chichen Itza?
The tallest structure in Chichen Itza is the ancient pyramid, El Castillo. It is 98 feet in height. Standing at 98 feet tall, El Castillo, an ancient pyramid constructed by the Mayan people sometime between the 9th and 12th centuries, is the tallest structure in Chichen Itza.
Why is Chichen Itza sacred?
Chichén Itzá, considered to be a sacred Mayan Mecca, was a significant religious and urban center for the ancient indigenous people. According to mythology, the Maya worshipped approximately 250 gods whom it was believed, lived on the peaks of mountains.
Has Chichen Itza been rebuilt?
However, the fact that El Castillo and Chichen Itza were restored so well may now be hurting them. According to UNESCO, the site’s now stunning remains are vulnerable because of intense tourism. An estimated 3,500 people visit Chichen Itza every day, which necessitates constant maintenance.
Why was the pyramid of Chichen Itza built?
Chichen Itza may have been a religious center for a period of time and is believed to have been a pilgrimage place for the Maya. Some suggest that the site where Chichen Itza was built was already a popular place of pilgrimage long before building of the city ever began.
Why was the Chichen Itza important?
Chichen Itza as a Capital Via its port at Isla Cerritos on the northern coast, Chichen Itza became an important commercial center, trading in goods—including gold and other treasures—with other cities throughout the Americas. At its height, it is believed that as many as 50,000 people lived in the city.
What happened to the lady who climbed the Mayan pyramid?
As climbing the pyramid is prohibited, the woman was placed in the custody of municipal police. A local newspaper reported that the woman was under the influence of alcohol when she made the climb.
¿Cuál es la zona arqueológica de Chichén Itzá?
Zona Arqueológica de Chichén Itzá. Etimológicamente, Chi-ch’en Itzá significa “la ciudad al borde del pozo de los Itzáes”. Se localiza a 115 kilómetros de la ciudad de Mérida, Yucatán, tomando la carretera No. 180 hacia el poblado de Piste, del cual dista 2 kilómetros el sitio arqueológico.
¿Cuáles son las zonas arqueológicas de yucateco?
Te presentamos las cinco zonas arqueológicas de Yucatán o capitales indígenas que no puedes dejar de conocer durante tu visita a territorio yucateco. ¡Sorpréndete con Chichén Itzá, Uxmal, Mayapán, Dzibilchaltún y Ek Balam! 1. Chichen Itzá La ciudad es imponente y prueba de ello es que se declaró Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO en 1988.
¿Cuáles son las zonas arqueológicas de Yucatán de pago?
Hay 16 zonas arqueológicas de Yucatán de pago que el INAH administra: Chichén Itzá, Uxmal, Ek Balam, Dzibilchaltún, Kabah, Loltún, Xcambó, Mayapán, Sayil, Labná, Aké, Xlapak, Acanceh, Oxkintok, Balankanché y Chacmultún. (las encuentras en nuestro blog por si te interesa buscar alguna en concreto).
¿Cómo llegar a Chichén Itzá?
El visitante puede arribar al sitio por medio del transporte público. Chichén Itzá es el mejor ejemplo de los movimientos migratorios que se dieron en Mesoamérica hacia el Posclásico Temprano, ya que reúne rasgos de cultura material tanto del área Maya como del centro de México, particularmente de filiación Tolteca.