What is the meaning of jihad in history?
Definition of jihad 1 : a holy war waged on behalf of Islam as a religious duty also : a personal struggle in devotion to Islam especially involving spiritual discipline. 2 : a crusade for a principle or belief.
Where did the word jihadist come from?
Jihad (/dʒɪˈhɑːd/; Arabic: جهاد, romanized: jihād [dʒɪˈhaːd]) is an Arabic word which literally means “striving” or “struggling”, especially with a praiseworthy aim.
What is Jihad in Islam quizlet?
Jihad. ` A holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral or spiritual or political goal. Greater Jihad. The struggle within oneself to be a good Muslim.
What Quran says about jihad?
The Qur’an on Jihad Fight in the way of Allah against those who fight against you, but begin not hostilities. Lo! Allah loveth not aggressors. To those against whom war is made, permission is given (to fight), because they are wronged;- and verily, Allah is most powerful for their aid.
What is the real meaning of Jihad in Islam?
jihad, (Arabic: “struggle” or “effort”) also spelled jehad, in Islam, a meritorious struggle or effort.
What is the Taliban quizlet?
The Taliban is a radical fundamentalist group of the mujahideen; many were war refugees as well as war veterans supported by Pakistani and Saudi Arabian fundamentalists. They fled to neighboring Pakistan and hid there, slowly regrouping.
What is the meaning of the word jihad?
The exact meaning of the term jihad depends on context; it has often been erroneously translated in the West as “holy war.” Jihad, particularly in the religious and ethical realm, primarily refers to the human struggle to promote what is right and to prevent what is wrong.
Who was the founder of jihad in Islam?
During this period, jihad was defined as anti-colonial resistance. This new interpretation of jihad was typified by the pronouncements of Muhammad ibn `Abd al-Wahhab, the founder of Wahhabi Islam.
When was the war against the British called Jihad?
Wars against Western colonial forces were often declared to be jihad: the Senussi religious order declared jihad against Italian rule of Libya in 1912, and the “Mahdi” in the Sudan declared jihad against both the British and the Egyptians in 1881.
When did jihad become a legitimate political revolution?
Therefore, in the Middle Ages jihad became legitimate revolution based upon a new mechanism by which the people could denounce their leaders as un-Islamic. The fourth political reconceptualization of jihad occurred four centuries later, starting in the early 1700s.