What is Taungya system in Agroforestry?
Abstract. Taungya farming is a special arrangement between the forestry department and farmers , which combines the production of both arable and forest tree cops simultaneously on a piece of land.
What is the modified taungya system?
The Modified Taungya System (MTS) improves people’s access to farmlands and offers them a 40% share of timber revenues. It then takes time before the sale of the timber generates any income. Various challenges have to be overcome to ensure that the MTS continues to impact positively on people’s livelihoods.
What are the advantages of taungya system for soil and crops?
(b) Advantages of taungya farming are (i) it leads to variety in crops harvested. (ii) lt also leads to availability of crop produced throughout the year. (iii) When leguminous crops are used, the beneficial effect of root nodules increases soil fertility for the benefit of the forest trees.
Who introduced Taungya system in India?
Brandis
The taungya (taung = hill, ya = cultivation) is a Burmese word coined in Burma in 1850s. The taungya system was introduced into India by Brandis in 1890 and the first taungya plantations were raised in 1896 in North Bengal.
What is the main objective of taungya system?
The taungya system is a way to reduce the costs of forest plantations, and at the same time to contribute to solving social problems.
What is Village taungya?
The taungya is a system whereby villagers and sometimes forest plantation workers are given the right to cultivate agricultural crops during the early stages of forest plantation establishment. Cultivation is often allowed to continue until trees shade crops due to canopy closure.
What is are the criteria of selection of trees for agroforestry?
The suitable tree species for agroforestry will be that one in which fallen leaves decompose with fast rate. The leaves of most of the legume tree species are small in size, decompose quickly and easily, and add a large quantity of organic matter and nutrients to the soil.
What are the advantages of taungya system of farming?
Taungya farming ensures more land availability to landless farmers, increased food crop production, increased income to farmers, increased production of exotic and indigenous forest species, productive and integrated use of land, it provides an efficient low input biological recycling to substitute the expensive inputs …
Where is taungya cultivation?
Taungya is Burmas ward meaning hill cultivation, it was introduced into-India by Dr. Brandis in 1890 and the first Taungya plantation was raised in 1896 in north Bengal. It is practiced in Kerala, West Bangal, U.P., and to lesser extent in Tamil Nadu, A. P. Orissa and the north eastern hill regions.
What are the condition necessary for the practice of Taungya system?
Apart from these three prerequisites, other socio-economic factors contributing to the development of taungya include population growth, land availability, farm labour supply, food supply, income-generating potential, availability of infrastructural facilities and organizational institutions.
What are the condition necessary for the practice of taungya system?
What do you understand by taungya system?
Taungya, or shifting cultivation system, is a major food and income production system for the majority of farmers in Chin State of Myanmar. They shared the challenges and opportunities for increasing food production and income.
Which is the most successful of the three taungya systems?
Village Taungya: This is the most successful of the three taungya systems. In this crops are raised by the people who have settled down in a village inside the forest for this purpose. Usually each family has about 0.8 to 1.7 ha of land to raise trees and cultivate crops for 3 to 4 years.
Which is the best way to grow taungya?
Leased Taungya: The plantation land is given on lease to the person who offers the highest money for raising crops for a specified number of years and ensures care of tree plantation. iii. Village Taungya: This is the most successful of the three taungya systems.
When was the taungya system introduced to Bangladesh?
The term “Taungya Cultivation” is Burmas word meaning hill cultivation, and the system was started for the first time in Burma in 1856. Then it was introduced into Bangladesh (Chittagong and Sylhet) in 1870. The taungya system is defined as a method of establishing a forest crop in temporary association with agricultural crops.
How are agriculture and Forestry involved in the taungya system?
The growing of both agricultural and forestry crops is involved in the taungya system. The activity is labour-intensive, especially as modern farming techniques are at present nonexistent in taungya operations.