What is rumah adat made of?
Natural materials – timber, bamboo, thatch and fibre – make up rumah adat. Hardwood is generally used for piles and a combination of soft and hard wood is used for the house’s upper non-load bearing walls, and are often made of lighter wood or thatch.
What is Batak architecture?
Batak architecture refers to the related architectural traditions and designs of the various Batak peoples of North Sumatra, Indonesia. Toba Batak houses, for example, are boat-shaped with intricately carved gables and upsweeping roof ridges. Karo Batak houses rise up in tiers.
Is Batak a race?
Batak is a collective term used to identify a number of closely related Austronesian ethnic groups predominantly found in North Sumatra, Indonesia who speak Batak languages.
Where is the Batak house located?
Traditional Batak house, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The Batak are descendants of a powerful Proto-Malayan people who until 1825 lived in relative isolation in the highlands surrounding Lake Toba in Sumatra.
Where did Gatang house originate?
In Indonesia, the tradition came from Southern Sulawesi. The tradition of lifting houses is normally practiced by the Bugis people. The process of lifting the house and method – by using bamboo sticks are similar to our tradition.
Why the culture of Batak people become rare?
Culture. The Batak were once a nomadic people, but have since, at the behest of the government, settled in small villages. The pattern has been that the children of these marriages tend not to follow Batak cultural ways, and today “pure” Batak are rare. They are also not reproducing to sustain their population.
How many people live in a Batak house?
The houses are usually found in groups of ten or less. The word for house in the Toba language is jabu. Because of frequent conflicts between tribes in the past, houses are positioned in easily defendable positions.
Where are the Batak people from?
northern Sumatra
Located in the mountainous highlands of northern Sumatra, the Batak are one of the largest indigenous groups in Indonesia. They are divided into six groups, the Toba, Pak Pak/Dairi, Karo, Angkola, Mandailing, and Simalungun, and have an estimated total population of 3 million.
Where do Batak people come from?
The Batak people are comprised of various ethnic groups who are known to live in the North Sumatra region of Indonesia. The different ethnic groups that form the collective Batak people speak the Simalungun Karo, Pakpak, Toba, Mandailing, and Angkola languages.
What is Sumatran house?
A traditional house of the Batak tribe in northern Sumatra, Indonesia, is built up off the ground for protection from water. © Toby Oxborrow.
Who are the Batak Toba people of Indonesia?
A Batak Toba man from Samosir with a hoe over his shoulders, pre-1939. Toba people (also referred to as Batak Toba people or often simply “Batak”) are the most numerous of the Batak people of North Sumatra, Indonesia, and often considered the classical ‘Batak’, most likely to willingly self-identify as Batak.
How are the Toba Batak houses laid out?
Toba Batak houses are laid out side by side with their front gables facing the street. Traditionally, each house would have had a rice barn granary opposite which would a complementary row in the village. The street formed between the row of houses and the row of granaries is known as the alaman and is used as an area for work the drying of rice.
Where is the king of Batak in Indonesia?
The region of Toba, known as “the king of Batak” is precisely Sianjur village situated on the slopes of Mount Pusuk Buhit, about 45 minutes drive from Pangururan, the capital of Samosir Regency today. Surname or family name is part of a Toba person’s name, which identifies the family they belong.
Who are the Batak people of North Sumatra?
Toba people (also referred to as Batak Toba people or often simply “Batak”) are the most numerous of the Batak people of North Sumatra, Indonesia, and often considered the classical ‘Batak’, most likely to willingly self-identify as Batak.