What is Galois field in cryptography?

What is Galois field in cryptography?

Galois Field, named after Évariste Galois, also known as finite field, refers to a field in which there exists finitely many elements. It is particularly useful in translating computer data as they are represented in binary forms.

What is Galois field in information theory and coding?

Galois fields, named after Evariste Galois, are used in error-control coding, is an algebraic field with a finite number of members. A Galois field that has 2m members is denoted by GF (2m), where m is an integer between 1 and 16. Galois theory helps us understand finite fields.

Which algorithm uses Galois field for its operations?

Rijndael (standardised as AES) uses the characteristic 2 finite field with 256 elements, which can also be called the Galois field GF(28). It employs the following reducing polynomial for multiplication: x8 + x4 + x3 + x + 1.

What is Galois field explain properties of Galois fields?

In mathematics, a finite field or Galois field (so-named in honor of Évariste Galois) is a field that contains a finite number of elements. As with any field, a finite field is a set on which the operations of multiplication, addition, subtraction and division are defined and satisfy certain basic rules.

What is the Galois group of a polynomial?

Definition (Galois Group): If F is the splitting field of a polynomial p(x) then G is called the Galois group of the polynomial p(x), usually written \mathrm{Gal}(p). So, taking the polynomial p(x)=x^2-2, we have G=\mathrm{Gal}(p)=\{f,g\} where f(a+b\sqrt{2})=a-b\sqrt{2} and g(x)=x.

Is there a field with 6 elements?

Conclusion: The number of elements in every finite field is a power of a prime number. In particular, there is no finite field with six elements. A finite field F has a finite characteristic p (p⋅1=0) which must be a prime since F is a field.

What kind of field is AES Galois field?

AES’ Galois field Rijndael (a.k.a AES) uses what is known as a galois field to perform a good deal of its mathematics. This is a special mathematical construct where addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are redefined, and where there are a limited number of integers in the field.

How is the Galois field used in Rijndael?

Rijndael (a.k.a AES) uses what is known as a galois field to perform a good deal of its mathematics. This is a special mathematical construct where addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are redefined, and where there are a limited number of integers in the field.

How many integers can fit in a Galois field?

This is a special mathematical construct where addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are redefined, and where there are a limited number of integers in the field. In more detail, Rijndael’s galois field only allows an 8 bit number (a number from 0 to 255) to fit in it.

How is exponentiation done in the Galois field?

Exponentiation is done by repeated multiplication of the same number. With some, but not all, numbers in Rijndael’s galois field, it is possible to traverse all possible values in the galois field except zero via exponentiation. Numbers for which this is possible are called generators.