What is Executive Order 11988?
Issued in May 1977, this Executive Order directs Federal Agencies to: avoid actions located in or adversely affecting floodplains unless there is no practicable alternative; take action to mitigate losses if avoidance is not practicable; and.
What is Executive Order 13690?
Among other things, the order reinstates Executive Order 13690: Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Process for Further Soliciting and Considering Stakeholder Input, which was aimed at ensuring that federal investments located in or near floodplains will be resilient in the face of climate …
What is the FFRMS?
The Federal Flood Risk Management Standard (FFRMS) is the principal mechanism for accomplishing the flood risk management policies established by President Obama in Executive Order (E.O.) 13690 aims to improve the resilience of communities and federal assets against the impacts of flooding.
What is floodplain management?
Floodplain management is a community-based effort to prevent or reduce the risk of flooding, resulting in a more resilient community. State and federal agencies, local communities and property owners have a role in reducing flood risk and helping communities become more resilient.
What is the FEMA executive order?
Executive Order 12148 was an executive order enacted by President Jimmy Carter on July 20, 1979, to transfer and reassign duties to the newly formed agency, known as the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), created by Executive Order 12127.
What is the main purpose of the federal flood risk mitigation standard?
The Federal Flood Risk Management Standard (FFRMS) was issued January 2015 to encourage federal agencies to consider current and future risk when taxpayer dollars are used to build or rebuild near floodplains.
What is FEMA floodplain?
Flood zones are geographic areas that the FEMA has defined according to varying levels of flood risk. These zones are depicted on a community’s Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) or Flood Hazard Boundary Map. Each zone reflects the severity or type of flooding in the area.
Does FEMA answer to the president?
FEMA is a federal agency within the U.S Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The FEMA administrator reports directly to the DHS Secretary. The administrator also has a direct line of access to the U.S. President during periods of disaster response.
How do humans increase flood risk?
Human causes of flooding Constructing buildings and surrounding roads and paths creates impermeable surfaces which increase surface run-off. Drains also increase the flow of water into surrounding rivers, increasing the flood risk.
What can humans do to stop flooding?
10 measures to prevent (urban) flooding
- Create a ‘sponge city’
- Green roofs/rooftop gardens.
- Create flood plains and overflow areas for rivers.
- Separating rainwater from the sewer system.
- Install water infiltration and attenuation systems.
- Keep the sewer system clean, so it can do its job.
What are the amendments to Executive Order 11988?
Executive Order 11988 is amended as follows: (a) Section 2 is amended by inserting “, to the extent permitted by law” after “as follows”. (b) Section 2(a)(1) is amended by striking “This Determination shall be made according to a Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) floodplain map or a more detailed map of an area, if available.
What does Executive Order 11988, floodplain management, address?
Federally funded activities in or affecting the floodplain are regulated under Executive Order (EO) 11988 and it is the responsibility of the sponsoring Federal Agency to assure compliance. This EO encompasses ALL permanent construction and other activities, including debris, roads, bridges, culverts, etc.
What was Executive Order no.11296 of 1966?
(c) The term “floodplain” shall mean the lowland and relatively flat areas adjoining inland and coastal waters including floodprone areas of offshore islands, including at a minimum, that area subject to a one percent or greater chance of flooding in any given year. Sec. 7. Executive Order No. 11296 of August 10, 1966, is hereby revoked.