What is Cynodon dactylon used for?
Cynodon dactylon plays an important role in conservation, because it prevents soil erosion. It provides good grazing, is very useful as a lawn grass and is recommended for the protection of waterways. In traditional medicine it is used for indigestion and the treatment of wounds.
What is the common name of Cynodon dactylon?
Bermuda grass
Cynodon dactylon, known as Bermuda grass, Dhoob, dūrvā grass, ethana grass, dubo, dog’s tooth grass, Bahama grass, devil’s grass, couch grass, Indian doab, arugampul, grama, wiregrass and scutch grass, is a grass found worldwide. It is native to Europe, Africa, Australia and much of Asia.
How do you grow Scutch grass?
Start with a mixture of agro peat, organic manure and soil in 20:20:60 ratio. Agro peat helps to increase water holding capacity of growing medium and also in easy penetration of roots. If good quality agro peat or manure is not available, you may use the available soil.
When should I overseed Bermuda grass seed?
spring
The best time to overseed a Bermuda grass lawn is during spring. This timing is appropriate for most warm-season turfgrasses because it is the best for optimum growth of grass seed due to the favorable soil temperature. Always overseed with the exact same variety for uniformity.
Is Cynodon dactylon native to South Africa?
The two species (C. dactylon & C. transvaalensis) are considered pioneer grasses. Both are indigenous to South Africa and they are used extensively as crops to rehabilitate areas that have been denuded of cover.
What are the characteristics of Cynodon dactylon?
Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon Pers.) is a major tropical grass found in all tropical and subtropical areas. It is highly tolerant to drought and heavy grazing and therefore extremely valuable for pasture. It is also used for cut-and-carry, hay and deferred feed. It is of moderate nutritional value.
How do you identify Cynodon dactylon?
The distinguishing characteristics of Cynodon dactylon are the conspicuous ring of white hairs of the ligule, the fringe of hairs on the keel of the lemma, and the gray-green appearance of the foliage.
How does Cynodon dactylon affect crop production?
dactylon competition decreased total above ground dry weight of crops by about 20-44% (Table 6). Vencill et al. reported that C. dactylon significantly reduced cotton height and yield by about 10% in USA. The reduction of maize root dry weight of 72% was particularly severe.
How do you prepare soil for grass seed?
Remove all debris and any wood, stones or large roots. Use a spade and garden rake to scratch the soil 1 to 2 inches at the surface, then dig about 6 inches deep to remove roots and rocks. Add seeding soil to the top of your existing soil and smooth with the rake.
Can you put Bermuda seed on existing lawn?
A decision must be made to either plant within an existing lawn or to till up your lawn area so that no weeds or grasses are left living in the area to be planted. The ideal situation is to have tilled soil for the area where you wish to establish a grass from seed.
How much does a Cynodon dactylon seed per hectare?
Cynodon dactylon / Bermuda / Kweek / couch Grass Seed – For forage / fodder / pasture / grazing! Cynodon dactylon / Bermuda Grass / Kweek / Cape Royal / Couch Grass seed – for forage / grazing / pastures (read below.) Sowing rate: 20kg per hectare for forage, 100kg per hectare.
Where does Cynodon dactylon Bermuda grass come from?
Inflorescence of bermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon. Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) is a plant that is grown as a turfgrass or as forage for livestock, but it also can be an invasive weed. It was introduced from Africa (not Bermuda) in 1751 and is widely spread throughout the southwest and southern United States.
Is the Cynodon dactylon a noxious weed in Kenya?
In Kenya Cynodon dactylon is declared a noxious weed of Agriculture under the Noxious Weeds Act CAP 325, in Kenya. Accordingly the Minister of Agriculture can compel land owners who have such declared noxious weeds growing on their land to eradicate or have it otherwise removed.
What kind of disease does a Cynodon dactylon have?
Pests and diseases Rust (Puccinia graminis) and Helminthosporium leafspot are the major fungal diseases of Cynodon dactylon, although resistant types are available. Other fungal diseases include Bipolaris, Gaeumannomyces, Leptosphaeria, Marasmius, and tar spot (Phyllachora). Smuts from Sporisorium, Sorosporium and Ustilago can infest seedheads.