What is biodiversity conservation in India?
India is signatory to several major international conventions relating to conservation and management of wildlife. To protect the critically endangered and other threatened animal and plant species, Government of India has adopted many steps, laws and policy initiatives. …
What is biodiversity conservation?
Biodiversity conservation is the protection and management of biodiversity to obtain resources for sustainable development. Biodiversity conservation has three main objectives: To preserve the diversity of species. Sustainable utilization of species and ecosystem.
What is Indian biodiversity?
India displays significant biodiversity. One of seventeen megadiverse countries, it is home to 7.6% of all mammalian, 12.6% of all avian, 6.2% of all reptilian, 4.4% of all amphibian, 11.7% of all fish, and 6.0% of all flowering plant species.
What is biodiversity explain the biodiversity in India?
Biodiversity is the variety and differences among living organisms from all sources, including terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are a part. The Thar desert and the Himalayas are two regions rich in biodiversity in India.
What is biodiversity conservation and its importance?
Biodiversity conservation prioritizes on establishing control measures that maintain the balance of natural ecosystems such as water balance, soil ecology, and genetic as well as species balance.
What is the main purpose of biodiversity conservation?
The main purpose of biodiversity conservation today is to prevent extinction.
What is biodiversity explain about the conservation of biodiversity?
Biodiversity conservation, the practice of protecting and preserving the wealth and variety of species, habitats, ecosystems, and genetic diversity on the planet, is important for our health, wealth, food, fuel, and services we depend on. It plays an integral role in supporting many sectors of development.
Why India is called biodiversity?
India is called a mega diversity center because of the large number and the variety of organisms are found in this country. These ecosystems are populated by organisms which are endemic to the Indian subcontinent such as the Asiatic lion, the Kashmir stag, the Black buck, etc.
Why is Indian biodiversity important?
Biodiversity in India, particularly, is important for its religious, spiritual and other cultural uses. Many plants and animals have ritual significance. Various plant and animal species are considered sacred on account of their association with different deities.
What are the main approaches of conservation of biodiversity?
Over the past century a wide range of different conservation-oriented approaches have been enacted, from local and regional scale activities, such as protected area establishment, ex-situ conservation, recovery planning for species and ecosystems, specific threat management (e.g. disease, fire), and biodiversity off- …
Why is it important to conserve biodiversity in India?
For India, conservation of biodiversity is crucial also because it is directly linked with providing livelihoods and improving socio- economic conditions for millions of its inhabitants, thereby contributing to sustainable development and poverty alleviation.
What are the main objectives of Biodiversity Conservation?
Biodiversity conservation is the protection and management of biodiversity to obtain resources for sustainable development. Biodiversity conservation has three main objectives: To preserve the diversity of species. Sustainable utilization of species and ecosystem.
Where are the biodiversity hotspots in India?
India, a mega diverse country with only 2.4 percent of the world’s land area, harbours 7-8 percent of all recorded species, including over 47,000 species of plants and 96,000 species of animals. Of the 34 global biodiversity hotspots, four are present in India, represented by the Himalaya, the Western Ghats, the North-east, and the Nicobar Islands.
Which is the best treaty to conserve biodiversity?
CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY Conservation of Biodiversity Conservation approaches: International treaties •Various treaties have helped conserve biota. •A major one is CITES, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, prepared in 1973.