What is a responsorial in music?
responsorial singing, style of singing in which a leader alternates with a chorus, especially in liturgical chant. Responsorial singing, also known as call-and-response, is found in the folk music of many cultures—e.g., Native American, African, and African American.
What is the difference between responsorial and antiphonal music?
In responsorial singing, the soloist (or choir) sings a series of verses, each one followed by a response from the choir (or congregation). In antiphonal singing, the verses are sung alternately by soloist and choir, or by choir and congregation.
What is the process involved in a responsorial chant?
The main places in which responsorial chants occur are the canonical hours, or divine office, and the Alleluia and Gradual of the mass. In most cases the basic pattern is R V R, with the V section being one or a few psalm verses. In the Gradual, the final refrain, or responsory, is usually omitted, making the form R V.
What is antiphonal music?
antiphonal singing, alternate singing by two choirs or singers. Antiphonal singing is of great antiquity and occurs in the folk and liturgical music of many cultures. Descriptions of it occur in the Old Testament.
What is meant by antiphonal?
1. antiphonal – containing or using responses; alternating; “responsive reading”; “antiphonal laughter” responsive. 2. antiphonal – relating to or resembling an antiphon or antiphony.
Is Indian music melismatic?
Melismatic singing is also commonly found in world music, including Gregorian chant, Arabic, Jewish, Orthodox, and Indian Ragas, just to name a few. As mentioned, almost any genre will include some form of melismatic singing.
What is the meaning of Melissa Matic?
me·lis·ma·ta (-mə-tə) or me·lis·mas. A passage of multiple notes sung to one syllable of text, as in Gregorian chant. [Greek, melody, from melizein, to sing, from melos, song.]
Why is chant called Gregorian?
Gregorian chant, monophonic, or unison, liturgical music of the Roman Catholic Church, used to accompany the text of the mass and the canonical hours, or divine office. Gregorian chant is named after St. Gregory I, during whose papacy (590–604) it was collected and codified.