What is a nonrestrictive phrase example?
A nonrestrictive element describes a word whose meaning is already clear without the additional words. It is not essential to the meaning of the sentence and is set off with commas. Example: The children needed sturdy shoes, which were expensive. In this sentence we learn an extra fact—the shoes were expensive.
Do nonrestrictive clauses use commas?
Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas. If you remove a nonrestrictive element from a sentence, the meaning does not change significantly.
Do restrictive phrases use commas?
Restrictive clauses require no punctuation; nonrestrictive clauses are usually separated from the independent clause with commas. Restrictive: Restrictive clauses are essential to the meaning of the sentence and do not need commas to separate them from the complete sentence.
Why are commas used with nonrestrictive elements?
Nonrestrictive elements are groups of words that can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence. For the same reason, nonrestrictive clauses can be set off from the rest of the sentence by commas or other punctuation. These clauses usually begin with which or who.
What is a nonrestrictive phrase?
A nonrestrictive phrase or clause is one that adds information but is not essential to the meaning of the sentence.
What is a nonrestrictive comma?
Kimberly Joki. A nonrestrictive clause offers extra information about something you have mentioned in a sentence, but the information isn’t essential to identify the thing you’re talking about. Nonrestrictive clauses are usually introduced by which or who and should be set off by commas.
What part of the sentence is a nonrestrictive clause?
A nonrestrictive clause adds additional information to a sentence. It is usually a proper noun or a common noun that refers to a unique person, thing, or event. It uses commas to show that the information is additional. The commas almost act like parentheses within the sentence.
What is restrictive and nonrestrictive phrase?
Restrictive clauses limit the possible meaning of a preceding subject. Nonrestrictive clauses tell you something about a preceding subject, but they do not limit, or restrict, the meaning of that subject.
What is restrictive and nonrestrictive clause?
A restrictive clause modifies the noun that precedes it in an essential way. Restrictive clauses limit or identify such nouns and cannot be removed from a sentence without changing the sentence’s meaning. A nonrestrictive clause, on the other hand, describes a noun in a nonessential way.