What does the Delta F508 mutation do to lung cells?
The most common mutation – called delta F508 – causes people to lose a small bit of genetic sequence in each of the genes that makes CFTR. This leads to one crucial building block being left out. As a result, the protein doesn’t fold properly and is destroyed by the body, leaving its cells short of CFTR.
What is the consequence of the F508 mutation?
The delta F508 mutation causes a diminution in the amount of beta-stranded structure and a concomitant increase in the amount of random coil structure present, indicating that either the mutant peptide has a different native structure or that the conformational equilibrium is shifted toward a more disordered form.
How F508 mutation affects the CFTR protein structure?
The most common mutation, deletion of phenylalanine 508 (ΔF508), impairs CFTR folding and, consequently, its biosynthetic and endocytic processing as well as chloride channel function.
What is the effect of the mutation on the cell tissue cystic fibrosis?
Mutations in the CFTR gene disrupt the function of the chloride channels, preventing them from regulating the flow of chloride ions and water across cell membranes. As a result, cells that line the passageways of the lungs, pancreas, and other organs produce mucus that is unusually thick and sticky.
What does Delta F508 do?
However, it turns out that 50 percent of patients with CF have two copies of a different mutation (called delta F508), which causes CFTR to be poorly formed and sent to the cell’s recycling bin. Lumacaftor prevents it from being recycled so that it makes it to the plasma membrane.
How does Delta F508 affect CFTR?
The most common mutation in the gene associated with cystic fibrosis (CF) causes deletion of phenylalanine at residue 508 (delta F508) of the gene product called CFTR. This mutation results in the synthesis of a variant CFTR protein that is defective in its ability to traffic to the plasma membrane.
How does CF affect the lungs?
The abnormal electrolyte transport system in CF causes the cells in the respiratory system, especially the lungs, to absorb too much sodium and water. This causes the normal thin secretions in the lungs to become very thick and hard to move. These thick secretions increase the risk for frequent respiratory infections.
Is Delta F508 A missense mutation?
Cystic fibrosis patients bearing both the common missense mutation Gly—-Asp at codon 551 and the delta F508 mutation are clinically indistinguishable from delta F508 homozygotes, except for decreased risk of meconium ileus. Am J Hum Genet.