What did Yu Gwan-Sun do?
Yu Gwan-sun (Hangul: 유관순, Hanja: 柳寬順) (December 16, 1902 – September 28, 1920) was a Korean independence activist organizer in what would come to be known as the March First Independence Movement against Imperial Japanese colonial rule of Korea in South Chungcheong.
How was Yu Gwan-Sun tortured?
Her resistance and disapproval of colonial rule led to her death on Sept. 28, 1920, after being mercilessly tortured in an underground prison by colonial officers. Yu Gwan-sun was tortured while under arrest by the colonial military police.
How many people died in the March 1st Movement?
There were over 1000 demonstrations in many other cities. They were brutally suppressed, with Korean historian Park Eun-sik reporting about 7,500 killed and 16,000 wounded, and 46,000 arrested.
How did South Korea get independence?
The Potsdam Declaration included provisions of the Cairo Declaration adopted in 1943, guaranteeing the freedom of Korea from colonization. The Korean Peninsula was finally liberated on Aug. 15, 1945. Three years later on the same day, an independent Korean government was established.
When was Ryu Gwansun born?
December 16, 1902
Ryu Gwansun/Date of birth
Why is March 1 a holiday in Korea?
This day commemorates the March 1st Movement in 1919. On March 1 of this year, 33 Korean nationalists and students declared their nation’s independence in Seoul. It started a nationwide civil protest and was a catalyst for the establishment of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea (April 13, 1919).
What is Korean Independence Movement Day?
What is Independence Movement Day in Korea? Independence Movement Day is also known as 삼일절 (Samiljeol). It is a holiday day dedicated to the March 1st Movement. This protest happened on March 1st 1919, while Korea was occupied by Japan. It was a public demonstration of resistance to Japanese military rule in Korea.
When did Korea become independent?
August 15, 1948
South Korea/Founded