What did Iturbide want for the Mexican government?
Iturbide’s Plan de Iguala, published on February 24, 1821, proclaimed three guarantees: (1) immediate independence from Spain, (2) equality for Spaniards and Creoles, and (3) the supremacy of Roman Catholicism and a ban on all other religions.
What did Agustin de Iturbide do for Mexico?
Itúrbide, Agustín de (1783–1824) Mexican general and politician, who helped Mexico achieve independence (1821) and was emperor (1822–23). Dissent crystallized when Santa Anna and Guadalupe Victoria called for the creation of a republic.
Why did Agustin de Iturbide fight for independence?
From 1810 to 1820, Iturbide had fought against those who sought to overturn the Spanish monarchy and Bourbon dynasty’s right to rule New Spain and replace that regime with an independent government.
Why was Agustin de Iturbide important?
Agustín de Iturbide (1783-1824) was a Mexican general and politician. Under this plan, Iturbide secured Mexican independence and then forced his rise as the first Emperor of Mexico. His reign lasted roughly a year before he was deposed.
Who was Agustín de Iturbide and what did he do?
Agustín de Iturbide (1783-1824) was a conservative military leader who won Mexican independence from Spain and then ruled as Emperor Agustín I in 1822-1823. The Mexican independence movement is distinguished sharply from its counterparts in South America by its two separate phases.
What was the purpose of the Plan of Iguala?
Where is Agustin de Iturbide buried?
Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral, Mexico City, Mexico
Agustín de Iturbide/Place of burial
What groups did Agustin de Iturbide bring together?
To free their land from Spanish rule, Mexicans had to work together. In 1821, Agustin de Iturbide ( a soldier ) and Vincente Guerrero ( a rebel ) brought powerful Mexican groups together under the ‘Plan of Iguala’, which was a compromise between the peninsulares and criollos classes of people. 1.
What did the Plan of Iguala propose?
The Plan stated that Mexico was to become a constitutional monarchy, whose sole official religion would be Roman Catholicism, in which the Peninsulares and Creoles of Mexico would enjoy equal political and social rights. It took its name from the city of Iguala in the modern-day state of Guerrero.
What was the Plan of Iguala quizlet?
The Plan of Iguala, also known as The Plan of the Three Guarantees (“Plan Trigarante”), was a revolutionary proclamation promulgated on 24 February 1821, in the final stage of the Mexican War of Independence from Spain. it took its name from the city of Iguala in the modern day state of Guerrero.
Why did Mexico want independence from Spain?
In 1820, liberals took power in Spain, and the new government promised reforms to appease the Mexican revolutionaries. In response, Mexican conservatives called for independence as a means of maintaining their privileged position in Mexican society.
What were the three guarantees of the Plan de Iguala?
The decree creating this army appeared in the Plan de Iguala, which stated the three guarantees which it was meant to defend: religion, independence, and unity. Mexico was to be a Catholic empire, independent from Spain, and united against its enemies.