What class is Staurozoa?
Staurozoa
Stauromedusae/Class
What are 5 examples of cnidarians?
CNIDARIA
- Anthozoa. Corals and sea anemones.
- Scyphozoa. Swimming Jellyfish.
- Staurozoa. Stalked Jellyfish.
- Cubozoa. Box jellyfish.
- Hydrozoa. Hydroids and siphonophores.
Where are Staurozoa found?
Staurozoans are small animals (1–4 cm or 0.4–1.6 in) that live in marine environments, usually attached to seaweeds, rocks, or gravel. They have a large antitropical distribution, a majority found in boreal or polar, near-shore, and shallow waters.
How many classes of jellyfish are there?
The four major classes of medusozoan Cnidaria are: Scyphozoa are sometimes called true jellyfish, though they are no more truly jellyfish than the others listed here.
Is Staurozoa a polyp?
The Staurozoa are unique in not having an alternation of polyp and medusa life cycle phases. They have an attached medusa stage, with a life style looking rather like polypoid forms. Members of this class are commonly found in relatively cold waters, close to the shoreline.
Are Staurozoa sessile?
Sessile, stalked forms; delicate vase shape with 8 oral arms tipped with clusters of minute tentacles; polyp-like in appearance, but internal anatomy medusa-like; to 3 cm tall; color red, orange, green, olive, or purple; 8 gonads clearly visible though body wall.
Are sponges cnidarians?
Sponges are aquatic invertebrates in Phylum Porifera. Cnidarians are aquatic invertebrates in Phylum Cnidaria. They include jellyfish and corals, both of which have radial symmetry.
What is Staurozoa habitat?
Staurozoans are smallish animals (1‐4 cm) that live in marine environments, usually attached to seaweeds, rocks, or gravel. The group has a largely anti‐tropical distribution, with the majority of species being found in boreal or polar, near‐shore, and shallow waters.
How does Staurozoa reproduce?
Eggs are spawned and form creeping larvae. The larva crawl around until it finds a suitable spot on a rock or algae. The stalked jellyfishes also practice asexual reproduction by splitting their body into new individuals. Most species are found in cold waters, close to the shoreline.
What category is a jellyfish?
phylum Cnidaria
jellyfish, any planktonic marine member of the class Scyphozoa (phylum Cnidaria), a group of invertebrate animals composed of about 200 described species, or of the class Cubozoa (approximately 20 species).
What animal group do jellyfish belong to?
“Corals, anemones, things we call hydroids, sea pens, and jellyfish,” lists Dr. Ames. They all belong to the phylum Cnidaria (pronounced ny – DARE – ee – a). A phylum is one of the large groupings used in taxonomical classification to refer to a group of creatures that has evolved from a common ancestor.
Which is a soborder of the class Staurozoa?
Phylum Cnidaria, Class Staurozoa, Order Stauromedusae, Soborder Eleutherocarpida, Family Lucernariidae
Is the stauromedusae part of the Scyphozoa?
They have long been considered an an Order (Stauromedusae) in the Class Scyphozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria, but recent morphological and molecular studies (Marques and Collins, 2004; Collins and Daly, 2005) argued convincingly that they should be elevated to a rank equal to both the Scyphozoa and Cubozoa, as the Staurozoa.
How do the larvae of the stauromedusae move?
The larvae of stauromedusae are simple elongate planulae that lack the cilia of other cnidarian classes. These tiny larvae move by creeping along, thus having much less dispersive ability than the typical planktonic planulae that swim using their cilia.
Where are Stauromedusae found in the world?
Few scientists have studied stauromedusae, so not so much is known about them, although they are not uncommon along many undisturbed rocky shorelines in Europe and northern North America and Asia. Some have also been found in temperate regions in the southern hemisphere.